test: add basic integration tests

Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <me@jedevc.com>

vendor/github.com/containerd/continuity/hardlinks_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+//go:build !windows
+// +build !windows
+
+/*
+   Copyright The containerd Authors.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package continuity
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// hardlinkKey provides a tuple-key for managing hardlinks. This is system-
+// specific.
+type hardlinkKey struct {
+	dev   uint64
+	inode uint64
+}
+
+// newHardlinkKey returns a hardlink key for the provided file info. If the
+// resource does not represent a possible hardlink, errNotAHardLink will be
+// returned.
+func newHardlinkKey(fi os.FileInfo) (hardlinkKey, error) {
+	sys, ok := fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
+	if !ok {
+		return hardlinkKey{}, fmt.Errorf("cannot resolve (*syscall.Stat_t) from os.FileInfo")
+	}
+
+	if sys.Nlink < 2 {
+		// NOTE(stevvooe): This is not always true for all filesystems. We
+		// should somehow detect this and provided a slow "polyfill" that
+		// leverages os.SameFile if we detect a filesystem where link counts
+		// is not really supported.
+		return hardlinkKey{}, errNotAHardLink
+	}
+
+	//nolint:unconvert
+	return hardlinkKey{dev: uint64(sys.Dev), inode: uint64(sys.Ino)}, nil
+}