Merge pull request #2904 from tonistiigi/history-command-trace

Add history trace command

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -174,6 +174,11 @@ jobs:
     env:
       SKIP_INTEGRATION_TESTS: 1
     steps:
+      -
+        name: Setup Git config
+        run: |
+          git config --global core.autocrlf false
+          git config --global core.eol lf
       -
         name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4

commands/history/root.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ func RootCmd(rootcmd *cobra.Command, dockerCli command.Cli, opts RootOptions) *c
 		logsCmd(dockerCli, opts),
 		inspectCmd(dockerCli, opts),
 		openCmd(dockerCli, opts),
+		traceCmd(dockerCli, opts),
 	)
 
 	return cmd

commands/history/trace.go

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+package history
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"slices"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/console"
+	"github.com/containerd/containerd/v2/core/content/proxy"
+	"github.com/docker/buildx/builder"
+	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/cobrautil/completion"
+	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/otelutil"
+	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/otelutil/jaeger"
+	"github.com/docker/cli/cli/command"
+	controlapi "github.com/moby/buildkit/api/services/control"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/go-digest"
+	ocispecs "github.com/opencontainers/image-spec/specs-go/v1"
+	"github.com/pkg/browser"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	jaegerui "github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest"
+)
+
+type traceOptions struct {
+	builder string
+	ref     string
+	addr    string
+	compare string
+}
+
+func loadTrace(ctx context.Context, ref string, nodes []builder.Node) (string, []byte, error) {
+	var offset *int
+	if strings.HasPrefix(ref, "^") {
+		off, err := strconv.Atoi(ref[1:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "invalid offset %q", ref)
+		}
+		offset = &off
+		ref = ""
+	}
+
+	recs, err := queryRecords(ctx, ref, nodes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+
+	var rec *historyRecord
+
+	if ref == "" {
+		slices.SortFunc(recs, func(a, b historyRecord) int {
+			return b.CreatedAt.AsTime().Compare(a.CreatedAt.AsTime())
+		})
+		for _, r := range recs {
+			if r.CompletedAt != nil {
+				if offset != nil {
+					if *offset > 0 {
+						*offset--
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+				rec = &r
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if offset != nil && *offset > 0 {
+			return "", nil, errors.Errorf("no completed build found with offset %d", *offset)
+		}
+	} else {
+		rec = &recs[0]
+	}
+	if rec == nil {
+		if ref == "" {
+			return "", nil, errors.New("no records found")
+		}
+		return "", nil, errors.Errorf("no record found for ref %q", ref)
+	}
+
+	if rec.CompletedAt == nil {
+		return "", nil, errors.Errorf("build %q is not completed, only completed builds can be traced", rec.Ref)
+	}
+
+	if rec.Trace == nil {
+		// build is complete but no trace yet. try to finalize the trace
+		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) // give some extra time for last parts of trace to be written
+
+		c, err := rec.node.Driver.Client(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", nil, err
+		}
+		_, err = c.ControlClient().UpdateBuildHistory(ctx, &controlapi.UpdateBuildHistoryRequest{
+			Ref:      rec.Ref,
+			Finalize: true,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", nil, err
+		}
+
+		recs, err := queryRecords(ctx, rec.Ref, []builder.Node{*rec.node})
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", nil, err
+		}
+
+		if len(recs) == 0 {
+			return "", nil, errors.Errorf("build record %q was deleted", rec.Ref)
+		}
+
+		rec = &recs[0]
+		if rec.Trace == nil {
+			return "", nil, errors.Errorf("build record %q is missing a trace", rec.Ref)
+		}
+	}
+
+	c, err := rec.node.Driver.Client(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+
+	store := proxy.NewContentStore(c.ContentClient())
+
+	ra, err := store.ReaderAt(ctx, ocispecs.Descriptor{
+		Digest:    digest.Digest(rec.Trace.Digest),
+		MediaType: rec.Trace.MediaType,
+		Size:      rec.Trace.Size,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+
+	spans, err := otelutil.ParseSpanStubs(io.NewSectionReader(ra, 0, ra.Size()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+
+	wrapper := struct {
+		Data []jaeger.Trace `json:"data"`
+	}{
+		Data: spans.JaegerData().Data,
+	}
+
+	if len(wrapper.Data) == 0 {
+		return "", nil, errors.New("no trace data")
+	}
+
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(buf)
+	enc.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	if err := enc.Encode(wrapper); err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+
+	return string(wrapper.Data[0].TraceID), buf.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+func runTrace(ctx context.Context, dockerCli command.Cli, opts traceOptions) error {
+	b, err := builder.New(dockerCli, builder.WithName(opts.builder))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	nodes, err := b.LoadNodes(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, node := range nodes {
+		if node.Err != nil {
+			return node.Err
+		}
+	}
+
+	traceID, data, err := loadTrace(ctx, opts.ref, nodes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	srv := jaegerui.NewServer(jaegerui.Config{})
+	if err := srv.AddTrace(traceID, bytes.NewReader(data)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	url := "/trace/" + traceID
+
+	if opts.compare != "" {
+		traceIDcomp, data, err := loadTrace(ctx, opts.compare, nodes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to load trace for %s", opts.compare)
+		}
+		if err := srv.AddTrace(traceIDcomp, bytes.NewReader(data)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		url = "/trace/" + traceIDcomp + "..." + traceID
+	}
+
+	var term bool
+	if _, err := console.ConsoleFromFile(os.Stdout); err == nil {
+		term = true
+	}
+
+	if !term && opts.compare == "" {
+		fmt.Fprintln(dockerCli.Out(), string(data))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", opts.addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+		browser.OpenURL(url)
+	}()
+
+	url = "http://" + ln.Addr().String() + url
+	fmt.Fprintf(dockerCli.Err(), "Trace available at %s\n", url)
+
+	go func() {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		ln.Close()
+	}()
+
+	err = srv.Serve(ln)
+	if err != nil {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil
+		default:
+		}
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func traceCmd(dockerCli command.Cli, rootOpts RootOptions) *cobra.Command {
+	var options traceOptions
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "trace [OPTIONS] [REF]",
+		Short: "Show the OpenTelemetry trace of a build record",
+		Args:  cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if len(args) > 0 {
+				options.ref = args[0]
+			}
+			options.builder = *rootOpts.Builder
+			return runTrace(cmd.Context(), dockerCli, options)
+		},
+		ValidArgsFunction: completion.Disable,
+	}
+
+	flags := cmd.Flags()
+	flags.StringVar(&options.addr, "addr", "127.0.0.1:0", "Address to bind the UI server")
+	flags.StringVar(&options.compare, "compare", "", "Compare with another build reference")
+
+	return cmd
+}

docs/reference/buildx_history.md

@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@ Commands to work on build records
 
 ### Subcommands
 
-| Name                                   | Description                    |
-|:---------------------------------------|:-------------------------------|
-| [`inspect`](buildx_history_inspect.md) | Inspect a build                |
-| [`logs`](buildx_history_logs.md)       | Print the logs of a build      |
-| [`ls`](buildx_history_ls.md)           | List build records             |
-| [`open`](buildx_history_open.md)       | Open a build in Docker Desktop |
-| [`rm`](buildx_history_rm.md)           | Remove build records           |
+| Name                                   | Description                                    |
+|:---------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------|
+| [`inspect`](buildx_history_inspect.md) | Inspect a build                                |
+| [`logs`](buildx_history_logs.md)       | Print the logs of a build                      |
+| [`ls`](buildx_history_ls.md)           | List build records                             |
+| [`open`](buildx_history_open.md)       | Open a build in Docker Desktop                 |
+| [`rm`](buildx_history_rm.md)           | Remove build records                           |
+| [`trace`](buildx_history_trace.md)     | Show the OpenTelemetry trace of a build record |
 
 
 ### Options

docs/reference/buildx_history_trace.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# docker buildx history trace
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_START-->
+Show the OpenTelemetry trace of a build record
+
+### Options
+
+| Name            | Type     | Default       | Description                              |
+|:----------------|:---------|:--------------|:-----------------------------------------|
+| `--addr`        | `string` | `127.0.0.1:0` | Address to bind the UI server            |
+| `--builder`     | `string` |               | Override the configured builder instance |
+| `--compare`     | `string` |               | Compare with another build reference     |
+| `-D`, `--debug` | `bool`   |               | Enable debug logging                     |
+
+
+<!---MARKER_GEN_END-->
+

go.mod

@@ -46,8 +46,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/tonistiigi/fsutil v0.0.0-20250113203817-b14e27f4135a
 	github.com/tonistiigi/go-csvvalue v0.0.0-20240710180619-ddb21b71c0b4
+	github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest v0.0.0-20250211190051-7d4944a45bb6
 	github.com/zclconf/go-cty v1.16.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.31.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.31.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.31.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.31.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.31.0

go.sum

@@ -447,6 +447,8 @@ github.com/tonistiigi/fsutil v0.0.0-20250113203817-b14e27f4135a h1:EfGw4G0x/8qXW
 github.com/tonistiigi/fsutil v0.0.0-20250113203817-b14e27f4135a/go.mod h1:Dl/9oEjK7IqnjAm21Okx/XIxUCFJzvh+XdVHUlBwXTw=
 github.com/tonistiigi/go-csvvalue v0.0.0-20240710180619-ddb21b71c0b4 h1:7I5c2Ig/5FgqkYOh/N87NzoyI9U15qUPXhDD8uCupv8=
 github.com/tonistiigi/go-csvvalue v0.0.0-20240710180619-ddb21b71c0b4/go.mod h1:278M4p8WsNh3n4a1eqiFcV2FGk7wE5fwUpUom9mK9lE=
+github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest v0.0.0-20250211190051-7d4944a45bb6 h1:RT/a0RvdX84iwtOrUK45+wjcNpaG+hS7n7XFYqj4axg=
+github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest v0.0.0-20250211190051-7d4944a45bb6/go.mod h1:3Ez1Paeg+0Ghu3KwpEGC1HgZ4CHDlg+Ez/5Baeomk54=
 github.com/tonistiigi/units v0.0.0-20180711220420-6950e57a87ea h1:SXhTLE6pb6eld/v/cCndK0AMpt1wiVFb/YYmqB3/QG0=
 github.com/tonistiigi/units v0.0.0-20180711220420-6950e57a87ea/go.mod h1:WPnis/6cRcDZSUvVmezrxJPkiO87ThFYsoUiMwWNDJk=
 github.com/tonistiigi/vt100 v0.0.0-20240514184818-90bafcd6abab h1:H6aJ0yKQ0gF49Qb2z5hI1UHxSQt4JMyxebFR15KnApw=
@@ -490,6 +492,8 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.31.0 h1:FFeLy
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.31.0/go.mod h1:TMu73/k1CP8nBUpDLc71Wj/Kf7ZS9FK5b53VapRsP9o=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.31.0 h1:lUsI2TYsQw2r1IASwoROaCnjdj2cvC2+Jbxvk6nHnWU=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.31.0/go.mod h1:2HpZxxQurfGxJlJDblybejHB6RX6pmExPNe517hREw4=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.31.0 h1:UGZ1QwZWY67Z6BmckTU+9Rxn04m2bD3gD6Mk0OIOCPk=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.31.0/go.mod h1:fcwWuDuaObkkChiDlhEpSq9+X1C0omv+s5mBtToAQ64=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.31.0 h1:FSErL0ATQAmYHUIzSezZibnyVlft1ybhy4ozRPcF2fE=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.31.0/go.mod h1:C3dEloVbLuYoX41KpmAhOqNriGbA+qqH6PQ5E5mUfnY=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.31.0 h1:xLY3abVHYZ5HSfOg3l2E5LUj2Cwva5Y7yGxnSW9H5Gk=

util/otelutil/jaeger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package otelutil
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/docker/buildx/util/otelutil/jaeger"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
+)
+
+type JaegerData struct {
+	Data []jaeger.Trace `json:"data"`
+}
+
+// JaegerData return Jaeger data compatible with ui import feature.
+// https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger-ui/issues/381#issuecomment-494150826
+func (s Spans) JaegerData() JaegerData {
+	roSpans := s.ReadOnlySpans()
+
+	// fetch default service.name from default resource for backup
+	var defaultServiceName string
+	defaultResource := resource.Default()
+	if value, exists := defaultResource.Set().Value(attribute.Key("service.name")); exists {
+		defaultServiceName = value.AsString()
+	}
+
+	data := jaeger.Trace{
+		TraceID:   jaeger.TraceID(roSpans[0].SpanContext().TraceID().String()),
+		Processes: make(map[jaeger.ProcessID]jaeger.Process),
+		Spans:     []jaeger.Span{},
+	}
+	for i := range roSpans {
+		ss := roSpans[i]
+		pid := jaeger.ProcessID(fmt.Sprintf("p%d", i))
+		data.Processes[pid] = jaeger.ResourceToProcess(ss.Resource(), defaultServiceName)
+		span := jaeger.ConvertSpan(ss)
+		span.Process = nil
+		span.ProcessID = pid
+		data.Spans = append(data.Spans, span)
+	}
+
+	return JaegerData{
+		Data: []jaeger.Trace{data},
+	}
+}

util/otelutil/jaeger/convert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+package jaeger
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/codes"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
+	tracesdk "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
+)
+
+const (
+	keyInstrumentationLibraryName    = "otel.library.name"
+	keyInstrumentationLibraryVersion = "otel.library.version"
+	keyError                         = "error"
+	keySpanKind                      = "span.kind"
+	keyStatusCode                    = "otel.status_code"
+	keyStatusMessage                 = "otel.status_description"
+	keyDroppedAttributeCount         = "otel.event.dropped_attributes_count"
+	keyEventName                     = "event"
+)
+
+func ResourceToProcess(res *resource.Resource, defaultServiceName string) Process {
+	var process Process
+	var serviceName attribute.KeyValue
+	if res != nil {
+		for iter := res.Iter(); iter.Next(); {
+			if iter.Attribute().Key == attribute.Key("service.name") {
+				serviceName = iter.Attribute()
+				// Don't convert service.name into tag.
+				continue
+			}
+			if tag := keyValueToJaegerTag(iter.Attribute()); tag != nil {
+				process.Tags = append(process.Tags, *tag)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If no service.name is contained in a Span's Resource,
+	// that field MUST be populated from the default Resource.
+	if serviceName.Value.AsString() == "" {
+		serviceName = attribute.Key("service.version").String(defaultServiceName)
+	}
+	process.ServiceName = serviceName.Value.AsString()
+
+	return process
+}
+
+func ConvertSpan(ss tracesdk.ReadOnlySpan) Span {
+	attr := ss.Attributes()
+	tags := make([]KeyValue, 0, len(attr))
+	for _, kv := range attr {
+		tag := keyValueToJaegerTag(kv)
+		if tag != nil {
+			tags = append(tags, *tag)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if is := ss.InstrumentationScope(); is.Name != "" {
+		tags = append(tags, getStringTag(keyInstrumentationLibraryName, is.Name))
+		if is.Version != "" {
+			tags = append(tags, getStringTag(keyInstrumentationLibraryVersion, is.Version))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ss.SpanKind() != trace.SpanKindInternal {
+		tags = append(tags,
+			getStringTag(keySpanKind, ss.SpanKind().String()),
+		)
+	}
+
+	if ss.Status().Code != codes.Unset {
+		switch ss.Status().Code {
+		case codes.Ok:
+			tags = append(tags, getStringTag(keyStatusCode, "OK"))
+		case codes.Error:
+			tags = append(tags, getBoolTag(keyError, true))
+			tags = append(tags, getStringTag(keyStatusCode, "ERROR"))
+		}
+		if ss.Status().Description != "" {
+			tags = append(tags, getStringTag(keyStatusMessage, ss.Status().Description))
+		}
+	}
+
+	var logs []Log
+	for _, a := range ss.Events() {
+		nTags := len(a.Attributes)
+		if a.Name != "" {
+			nTags++
+		}
+		if a.DroppedAttributeCount != 0 {
+			nTags++
+		}
+		fields := make([]KeyValue, 0, nTags)
+		if a.Name != "" {
+			// If an event contains an attribute with the same key, it needs
+			// to be given precedence and overwrite this.
+			fields = append(fields, getStringTag(keyEventName, a.Name))
+		}
+		for _, kv := range a.Attributes {
+			tag := keyValueToJaegerTag(kv)
+			if tag != nil {
+				fields = append(fields, *tag)
+			}
+		}
+		if a.DroppedAttributeCount != 0 {
+			fields = append(fields, getInt64Tag(keyDroppedAttributeCount, int64(a.DroppedAttributeCount)))
+		}
+		logs = append(logs, Log{
+			Timestamp: timeAsEpochMicroseconds(a.Time),
+			Fields:    fields,
+		})
+	}
+
+	var refs []Reference
+	for _, link := range ss.Links() {
+		refs = append(refs, Reference{
+			RefType: FollowsFrom,
+			TraceID: TraceID(link.SpanContext.TraceID().String()),
+			SpanID:  SpanID(link.SpanContext.SpanID().String()),
+		})
+	}
+	refs = append(refs, Reference{
+		RefType: ChildOf,
+		TraceID: TraceID(ss.Parent().TraceID().String()),
+		SpanID:  SpanID(ss.Parent().SpanID().String()),
+	})
+
+	return Span{
+		TraceID:       TraceID(ss.SpanContext().TraceID().String()),
+		SpanID:        SpanID(ss.SpanContext().SpanID().String()),
+		Flags:         uint32(ss.SpanContext().TraceFlags()),
+		OperationName: ss.Name(),
+		References:    refs,
+		StartTime:     timeAsEpochMicroseconds(ss.StartTime()),
+		Duration:      durationAsMicroseconds(ss.EndTime().Sub(ss.StartTime())),
+		Tags:          tags,
+		Logs:          logs,
+	}
+}
+
+func keyValueToJaegerTag(keyValue attribute.KeyValue) *KeyValue {
+	var tag *KeyValue
+	switch keyValue.Value.Type() {
+	case attribute.STRING:
+		s := keyValue.Value.AsString()
+		tag = &KeyValue{
+			Key:   string(keyValue.Key),
+			Type:  StringType,
+			Value: s,
+		}
+	case attribute.BOOL:
+		b := keyValue.Value.AsBool()
+		tag = &KeyValue{
+			Key:   string(keyValue.Key),
+			Type:  BoolType,
+			Value: b,
+		}
+	case attribute.INT64:
+		i := keyValue.Value.AsInt64()
+		tag = &KeyValue{
+			Key:   string(keyValue.Key),
+			Type:  Int64Type,
+			Value: i,
+		}
+	case attribute.FLOAT64:
+		f := keyValue.Value.AsFloat64()
+		tag = &KeyValue{
+			Key:   string(keyValue.Key),
+			Type:  Float64Type,
+			Value: f,
+		}
+	case attribute.BOOLSLICE,
+		attribute.INT64SLICE,
+		attribute.FLOAT64SLICE,
+		attribute.STRINGSLICE:
+		data, _ := json.Marshal(keyValue.Value.AsInterface())
+		a := (string)(data)
+		tag = &KeyValue{
+			Key:   string(keyValue.Key),
+			Type:  StringType,
+			Value: a,
+		}
+	}
+	return tag
+}
+
+func getInt64Tag(k string, i int64) KeyValue {
+	return KeyValue{
+		Key:   k,
+		Type:  Int64Type,
+		Value: i,
+	}
+}
+
+func getStringTag(k, s string) KeyValue {
+	return KeyValue{
+		Key:   k,
+		Type:  StringType,
+		Value: s,
+	}
+}
+
+func getBoolTag(k string, b bool) KeyValue {
+	return KeyValue{
+		Key:   k,
+		Type:  BoolType,
+		Value: b,
+	}
+}
+
+// timeAsEpochMicroseconds converts time.Time to microseconds since epoch,
+// which is the format the StartTime field is stored in the Span.
+func timeAsEpochMicroseconds(t time.Time) uint64 {
+	return uint64(t.UnixNano() / 1000)
+}
+
+// durationAsMicroseconds converts time.Duration to microseconds,
+// which is the format the Duration field is stored in the Span.
+func durationAsMicroseconds(d time.Duration) uint64 {
+	return uint64(d.Nanoseconds() / 1000)
+}

util/otelutil/jaeger/model.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package jaeger
+
+// ReferenceType is the reference type of one span to another
+type ReferenceType string
+
+// TraceID is the shared trace ID of all spans in the trace.
+type TraceID string
+
+// SpanID is the id of a span
+type SpanID string
+
+// ProcessID is a hashed value of the Process struct that is unique within the trace.
+type ProcessID string
+
+// ValueType is the type of a value stored in KeyValue struct.
+type ValueType string
+
+const (
+	// ChildOf means a span is the child of another span
+	ChildOf ReferenceType = "CHILD_OF"
+	// FollowsFrom means a span follows from another span
+	FollowsFrom ReferenceType = "FOLLOWS_FROM"
+
+	// StringType indicates a string value stored in KeyValue
+	StringType ValueType = "string"
+	// BoolType indicates a Boolean value stored in KeyValue
+	BoolType ValueType = "bool"
+	// Int64Type indicates a 64bit signed integer value stored in KeyValue
+	Int64Type ValueType = "int64"
+	// Float64Type indicates a 64bit float value stored in KeyValue
+	Float64Type ValueType = "float64"
+	// BinaryType indicates an arbitrary byte array stored in KeyValue
+	BinaryType ValueType = "binary"
+)
+
+// Trace is a list of spans
+type Trace struct {
+	TraceID   TraceID               `json:"traceID"`
+	Spans     []Span                `json:"spans"`
+	Processes map[ProcessID]Process `json:"processes"`
+	Warnings  []string              `json:"warnings"`
+}
+
+// Span is a span denoting a piece of work in some infrastructure
+// When converting to UI model, ParentSpanID and Process should be dereferenced into
+// References and ProcessID, respectively.
+// When converting to ES model, ProcessID and Warnings should be omitted. Even if
+// included, ES with dynamic settings off will automatically ignore unneeded fields.
+type Span struct {
+	TraceID       TraceID     `json:"traceID"`
+	SpanID        SpanID      `json:"spanID"`
+	ParentSpanID  SpanID      `json:"parentSpanID,omitempty"` // deprecated
+	Flags         uint32      `json:"flags,omitempty"`
+	OperationName string      `json:"operationName"`
+	References    []Reference `json:"references"`
+	StartTime     uint64      `json:"startTime"` // microseconds since Unix epoch
+	Duration      uint64      `json:"duration"`  // microseconds
+	Tags          []KeyValue  `json:"tags"`
+	Logs          []Log       `json:"logs"`
+	ProcessID     ProcessID   `json:"processID,omitempty"`
+	Process       *Process    `json:"process,omitempty"`
+	Warnings      []string    `json:"warnings"`
+}
+
+// Reference is a reference from one span to another
+type Reference struct {
+	RefType ReferenceType `json:"refType"`
+	TraceID TraceID       `json:"traceID"`
+	SpanID  SpanID        `json:"spanID"`
+}
+
+// Process is the process emitting a set of spans
+type Process struct {
+	ServiceName string     `json:"serviceName"`
+	Tags        []KeyValue `json:"tags"`
+}
+
+// Log is a log emitted in a span
+type Log struct {
+	Timestamp uint64     `json:"timestamp"`
+	Fields    []KeyValue `json:"fields"`
+}
+
+// KeyValue is a key-value pair with typed value.
+type KeyValue struct {
+	Key   string      `json:"key"`
+	Type  ValueType   `json:"type,omitempty"`
+	Value interface{} `json:"value"`
+}
+
+// DependencyLink shows dependencies between services
+type DependencyLink struct {
+	Parent    string `json:"parent"`
+	Child     string `json:"child"`
+	CallCount uint64 `json:"callCount"`
+}
+
+// Operation defines the data in the operation response when query operation by service and span kind
+type Operation struct {
+	Name     string `json:"name"`
+	SpanKind string `json:"spanKind"`
+}

util/otelutil/jaeger_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package otelutil
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+const jaegerFixture = "./fixtures/jaeger.json"
+
+func TestJaegerData(t *testing.T) {
+	dt, err := os.ReadFile(bktracesFixture)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	spanStubs, err := ParseSpanStubs(bytes.NewReader(dt))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	trace := spanStubs.JaegerData()
+	dtJaegerTrace, err := json.MarshalIndent(trace, "", "  ")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	dtJaeger, err := os.ReadFile(jaegerFixture)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, string(dtJaeger), string(dtJaegerTrace))
+}

util/otelutil/span.go

@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+package otelutil
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/instrumentation"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/resource"
+	tracesdk "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
+)
+
+// Span is a type similar to otel's SpanStub, but with the correct types needed
+// for handle marshaling and unmarshalling.
+type Span struct {
+	// Name is the name of a specific span
+	Name string
+	// SpanContext is the unique SpanContext that identifies the span
+	SpanContext trace.SpanContext
+	// Parten is the unique SpanContext that identifies the parent of the span.
+	// If the span has no parent, this span context will be invalid.
+	Parent trace.SpanContext
+	// SpanKind is the role the span plays in a Trace
+	SpanKind trace.SpanKind
+	// StartTime is the time the span started recording
+	StartTime time.Time
+	// EndTime returns the time the span stopped recording
+	EndTime time.Time
+	// Attributes are the defining attributes of a span
+	Attributes []attribute.KeyValue
+	// Events are all the events that occurred within the span
+	Events []tracesdk.Event
+	// Links are all the links the span has to other spans
+	Links []tracesdk.Link
+	// Status is that span status
+	Status tracesdk.Status
+	// DroppedAttributes is the number of attributes dropped by the span due to
+	// a limit being reached
+	DroppedAttributes int
+	// DroppedEvents is the number of attributes dropped by the span due to a
+	// limit being reached
+	DroppedEvents int
+	// DroppedLinks is the number of links dropped by the span due to a limit
+	// being reached
+	DroppedLinks int
+	// ChildSpanCount is the count of spans that consider the span a direct
+	// parent
+	ChildSpanCount int
+	// Resource is the information about the entity that produced the span
+	// We have to change this type from the otel type to make this struct
+	// marshallable
+	Resource []attribute.KeyValue
+	// InstrumentationLibrary is information about the library that produced
+	// the span
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	InstrumentationLibrary instrumentation.Library
+}
+
+type Spans []Span
+
+// Len return the length of the Spans.
+func (s Spans) Len() int {
+	return len(s)
+}
+
+// ReadOnlySpans return a list of tracesdk.ReadOnlySpan from span stubs.
+func (s Spans) ReadOnlySpans() []tracesdk.ReadOnlySpan {
+	roSpans := make([]tracesdk.ReadOnlySpan, len(s))
+	for i := range s {
+		roSpans[i] = s[i].Snapshot()
+	}
+	return roSpans
+}
+
+// ParseSpanStubs parses BuildKit trace data into a list of SpanStubs.
+func ParseSpanStubs(rdr io.Reader) (Spans, error) {
+	var spanStubs []Span
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(rdr)
+	for {
+		var span Span
+		if err := decoder.Decode(&span); err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "error decoding JSON")
+		}
+		spanStubs = append(spanStubs, span)
+	}
+	return spanStubs, nil
+}
+
+// spanData is data that we need to unmarshal in custom ways.
+type spanData struct {
+	Name              string
+	SpanContext       spanContext
+	Parent            spanContext
+	SpanKind          trace.SpanKind
+	StartTime         time.Time
+	EndTime           time.Time
+	Attributes        []keyValue
+	Events            []event
+	Links             []link
+	Status            tracesdk.Status
+	DroppedAttributes int
+	DroppedEvents     int
+	DroppedLinks      int
+	ChildSpanCount    int
+	Resource          []keyValue // change this type from the otel type to make this struct marshallable
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	InstrumentationLibrary instrumentation.Library
+}
+
+// spanContext is a custom type used to unmarshal otel SpanContext correctly.
+type spanContext struct {
+	TraceID    string
+	SpanID     string
+	TraceFlags string
+	TraceState string // TODO: implement, currently dropped
+	Remote     bool
+}
+
+// event is a custom type used to unmarshal otel Event correctly.
+type event struct {
+	Name                  string
+	Attributes            []keyValue
+	DroppedAttributeCount int
+	Time                  time.Time
+}
+
+// link is a custom type used to unmarshal otel Link correctly.
+type link struct {
+	SpanContext           spanContext
+	Attributes            []keyValue
+	DroppedAttributeCount int
+}
+
+// keyValue is a custom type used to unmarshal otel KeyValue correctly.
+type keyValue struct {
+	Key   string
+	Value value
+}
+
+// value is a custom type used to unmarshal otel Value correctly.
+type value struct {
+	Type  string
+	Value interface{}
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler for Span which allows correctly
+// retrieving attribute.KeyValue values.
+func (s *Span) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var sd spanData
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(data)).Decode(&sd); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to decode to spanData")
+	}
+
+	s.Name = sd.Name
+	s.SpanKind = sd.SpanKind
+	s.StartTime = sd.StartTime
+	s.EndTime = sd.EndTime
+	s.Status = sd.Status
+	s.DroppedAttributes = sd.DroppedAttributes
+	s.DroppedEvents = sd.DroppedEvents
+	s.DroppedLinks = sd.DroppedLinks
+	s.ChildSpanCount = sd.ChildSpanCount
+	s.InstrumentationLibrary = sd.InstrumentationLibrary
+
+	spanCtx, err := sd.SpanContext.asTraceSpanContext()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to decode spanCtx")
+	}
+	s.SpanContext = spanCtx
+
+	parent, err := sd.Parent.asTraceSpanContext()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to decode parent")
+	}
+	s.Parent = parent
+
+	var attributes []attribute.KeyValue
+	for _, a := range sd.Attributes {
+		kv, err := a.asAttributeKeyValue()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to decode attribute (%s)", a.Key)
+		}
+		attributes = append(attributes, kv)
+	}
+	s.Attributes = attributes
+
+	var events []tracesdk.Event
+	for _, e := range sd.Events {
+		var eventAttributes []attribute.KeyValue
+		for _, a := range e.Attributes {
+			kv, err := a.asAttributeKeyValue()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to decode event attribute (%s)", a.Key)
+			}
+			eventAttributes = append(eventAttributes, kv)
+		}
+		events = append(events, tracesdk.Event{
+			Name:                  e.Name,
+			Attributes:            eventAttributes,
+			DroppedAttributeCount: e.DroppedAttributeCount,
+			Time:                  e.Time,
+		})
+	}
+	s.Events = events
+
+	var links []tracesdk.Link
+	for _, l := range sd.Links {
+		linkSpanCtx, err := l.SpanContext.asTraceSpanContext()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "unable to decode linkSpanCtx")
+		}
+		var linkAttributes []attribute.KeyValue
+		for _, a := range l.Attributes {
+			kv, err := a.asAttributeKeyValue()
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to decode link attribute (%s)", a.Key)
+			}
+			linkAttributes = append(linkAttributes, kv)
+		}
+		links = append(links, tracesdk.Link{
+			SpanContext:           linkSpanCtx,
+			Attributes:            linkAttributes,
+			DroppedAttributeCount: l.DroppedAttributeCount,
+		})
+	}
+	s.Links = links
+
+	var resources []attribute.KeyValue
+	for _, r := range sd.Resource {
+		kv, err := r.asAttributeKeyValue()
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to decode resource (%s)", r.Key)
+		}
+		resources = append(resources, kv)
+	}
+	s.Resource = resources
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// asTraceSpanContext converts the internal spanContext representation to an
+// otel one.
+func (sc *spanContext) asTraceSpanContext() (trace.SpanContext, error) {
+	traceID, err := traceIDFromHex(sc.TraceID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return trace.SpanContext{}, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to parse trace id")
+	}
+	spanID, err := spanIDFromHex(sc.SpanID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return trace.SpanContext{}, errors.Wrap(err, "unable to parse span id")
+	}
+	traceFlags := trace.TraceFlags(0x00)
+	if sc.TraceFlags == "01" {
+		traceFlags = trace.TraceFlags(0x01)
+	}
+	config := trace.SpanContextConfig{
+		TraceID:    traceID,
+		SpanID:     spanID,
+		TraceFlags: traceFlags,
+		Remote:     sc.Remote,
+	}
+	return trace.NewSpanContext(config), nil
+}
+
+// asAttributeKeyValue converts the internal keyValue representation to an
+// otel one.
+func (kv *keyValue) asAttributeKeyValue() (attribute.KeyValue, error) {
+	// value types get encoded as string
+	switch kv.Value.Type {
+	case attribute.INVALID.String():
+		return attribute.KeyValue{}, errors.New("invalid value type")
+	case attribute.BOOL.String():
+		return attribute.Bool(kv.Key, kv.Value.Value.(bool)), nil
+	case attribute.INT64.String():
+		// value could be int64 or float64, so handle both cases (float64 comes
+		// from json unmarshal)
+		var v int64
+		switch i := kv.Value.Value.(type) {
+		case int64:
+			v = i
+		case float64:
+			v = int64(i)
+		}
+		return attribute.Int64(kv.Key, v), nil
+	case attribute.FLOAT64.String():
+		return attribute.Float64(kv.Key, kv.Value.Value.(float64)), nil
+	case attribute.STRING.String():
+		return attribute.String(kv.Key, kv.Value.Value.(string)), nil
+	case attribute.BOOLSLICE.String():
+		return attribute.BoolSlice(kv.Key, kv.Value.Value.([]bool)), nil
+	case attribute.INT64SLICE.String():
+		// handle both float64 and int64 (float64 comes from json unmarshal)
+		var v []int64
+		switch sli := kv.Value.Value.(type) {
+		case []int64:
+			v = sli
+		case []float64:
+			for i := range sli {
+				v = append(v, int64(sli[i]))
+			}
+		}
+		return attribute.Int64Slice(kv.Key, v), nil
+	case attribute.FLOAT64SLICE.String():
+		return attribute.Float64Slice(kv.Key, kv.Value.Value.([]float64)), nil
+	case attribute.STRINGSLICE.String():
+		var strSli []string
+		// sometimes we can get an []interface{} instead of a []string, so
+		// always cast to []string if that happens.
+		switch sli := kv.Value.Value.(type) {
+		case []string:
+			strSli = sli
+		case []interface{}:
+			for i := range sli {
+				var v string
+				// best case we have a string, otherwise, cast it using
+				// fmt.Sprintf
+				if str, ok := sli[i].(string); ok {
+					v = str
+				} else {
+					v = fmt.Sprintf("%v", sli[i])
+				}
+				// add the string to the slice
+				strSli = append(strSli, v)
+			}
+		default:
+			return attribute.KeyValue{}, errors.Errorf("got unsupported type %q for %s", reflect.ValueOf(kv.Value.Value).Kind(), attribute.STRINGSLICE.String())
+		}
+		return attribute.StringSlice(kv.Key, strSli), nil
+	default:
+		return attribute.KeyValue{}, errors.Errorf("unknown value type %s", kv.Value.Type)
+	}
+}
+
+// traceIDFromHex returns a TraceID from a hex string if it is compliant with
+// the W3C trace-context specification and removes the validity check.
+// https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/#trace-id
+func traceIDFromHex(h string) (trace.TraceID, error) {
+	t := trace.TraceID{}
+	if len(h) != 32 {
+		return t, errors.New("unable to parse trace id")
+	}
+	if err := decodeHex(h, t[:]); err != nil {
+		return t, err
+	}
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+// spanIDFromHex returns a SpanID from a hex string if it is compliant with the
+// W3C trace-context specification and removes the validity check.
+// https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/#parent-id
+func spanIDFromHex(h string) (trace.SpanID, error) {
+	s := trace.SpanID{}
+	if len(h) != 16 {
+		return s, errors.New("unable to parse span id of length: %d")
+	}
+	if err := decodeHex(h, s[:]); err != nil {
+		return s, err
+	}
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+// decodeHex decodes hex in a manner compliant with otel.
+func decodeHex(h string, b []byte) error {
+	for _, r := range h {
+		switch {
+		case 'a' <= r && r <= 'f':
+			continue
+		case '0' <= r && r <= '9':
+			continue
+		default:
+			return errors.New("unable to parse hex id")
+		}
+	}
+	decoded, err := hex.DecodeString(h)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	copy(b, decoded)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Snapshot turns a Span into a ReadOnlySpan which is exportable by otel.
+func (s *Span) Snapshot() tracesdk.ReadOnlySpan {
+	return spanSnapshot{
+		name:                 s.Name,
+		spanContext:          s.SpanContext,
+		parent:               s.Parent,
+		spanKind:             s.SpanKind,
+		startTime:            s.StartTime,
+		endTime:              s.EndTime,
+		attributes:           s.Attributes,
+		events:               s.Events,
+		links:                s.Links,
+		status:               s.Status,
+		droppedAttributes:    s.DroppedAttributes,
+		droppedEvents:        s.DroppedEvents,
+		droppedLinks:         s.DroppedLinks,
+		childSpanCount:       s.ChildSpanCount,
+		resource:             resource.NewSchemaless(s.Resource...),
+		instrumentationScope: s.InstrumentationLibrary,
+	}
+}
+
+// spanSnapshot is a helper type for transforming a Span into a ReadOnlySpan.
+type spanSnapshot struct {
+	// Embed the interface to implement the private method.
+	tracesdk.ReadOnlySpan
+
+	name                 string
+	spanContext          trace.SpanContext
+	parent               trace.SpanContext
+	spanKind             trace.SpanKind
+	startTime            time.Time
+	endTime              time.Time
+	attributes           []attribute.KeyValue
+	events               []tracesdk.Event
+	links                []tracesdk.Link
+	status               tracesdk.Status
+	droppedAttributes    int
+	droppedEvents        int
+	droppedLinks         int
+	childSpanCount       int
+	resource             *resource.Resource
+	instrumentationScope instrumentation.Scope
+}
+
+// Name returns the Name of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) Name() string { return s.name }
+
+// SpanContext returns the SpanContext of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) SpanContext() trace.SpanContext { return s.spanContext }
+
+// Parent returns the Parent of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) Parent() trace.SpanContext { return s.parent }
+
+// SpanKind returns the SpanKind of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) SpanKind() trace.SpanKind { return s.spanKind }
+
+// StartTime returns the StartTime of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) StartTime() time.Time { return s.startTime }
+
+// EndTime returns the EndTime of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) EndTime() time.Time { return s.endTime }
+
+// Attributes returns the Attributes of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) Attributes() []attribute.KeyValue { return s.attributes }
+
+// Links returns the Links of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) Links() []tracesdk.Link { return s.links }
+
+// Events return the Events of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) Events() []tracesdk.Event { return s.events }
+
+// Status returns the Status of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) Status() tracesdk.Status { return s.status }
+
+// DroppedAttributes returns the DroppedAttributes of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) DroppedAttributes() int { return s.droppedAttributes }
+
+// DroppedLinks returns the DroppedLinks of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) DroppedLinks() int { return s.droppedLinks }
+
+// DroppedEvents returns the DroppedEvents of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) DroppedEvents() int { return s.droppedEvents }
+
+// ChildSpanCount returns the ChildSpanCount of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) ChildSpanCount() int { return s.childSpanCount }
+
+// Resource returns the Resource of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) Resource() *resource.Resource { return s.resource }
+
+// InstrumentationScope returns the InstrumentationScope of the snapshot
+func (s spanSnapshot) InstrumentationScope() instrumentation.Scope {
+	return s.instrumentationScope
+}
+
+// InstrumentationLibrary returns the InstrumentationLibrary of the snapshot
+//
+//nolint:staticcheck
+func (s spanSnapshot) InstrumentationLibrary() instrumentation.Library {
+	return s.instrumentationScope
+}

util/otelutil/span_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package otelutil
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace"
+)
+
+// curl -s --unix-socket /tmp/docker-desktop-build-dev.sock http://localhost/blobs/default/default?digest=sha256:3103104e9fa908087bd47572da6ad9a5a7bf973608f736536d18d635a7da0140 -X GET > ./fixtures/bktraces.json
+const bktracesFixture = "./fixtures/bktraces.json"
+
+const otlpFixture = "./fixtures/otlp.json"
+
+func TestParseSpanStubs(t *testing.T) {
+	dt, err := os.ReadFile(bktracesFixture)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	spanStubs, err := ParseSpanStubs(bytes.NewReader(dt))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, 73, len(spanStubs))
+
+	dtSpanStubs, err := json.MarshalIndent(spanStubs, "", "  ")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	dtotel, err := os.ReadFile(otlpFixture)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, string(dtotel), string(dtSpanStubs))
+
+	exp, err := stdouttrace.New(stdouttrace.WithPrettyPrint())
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, exp.ExportSpans(context.Background(), spanStubs.ReadOnlySpans()))
+}
+
+func TestAsAttributeKeyValue(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		Type  string
+		value any
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		args args
+		want attribute.KeyValue
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "string",
+			args: args{
+				Type:  attribute.STRING.String(),
+				value: "value",
+			},
+			want: attribute.String("key", "value"),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "int64 (int64)",
+			args: args{
+				Type:  attribute.INT64.String(),
+				value: int64(1),
+			},
+			want: attribute.Int64("key", 1),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "int64 (float64)",
+			args: args{
+				Type:  attribute.INT64.String(),
+				value: float64(1.0),
+			},
+			want: attribute.Int64("key", 1),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bool",
+			args: args{
+				Type:  attribute.BOOL.String(),
+				value: true,
+			},
+			want: attribute.Bool("key", true),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "float64",
+			args: args{
+				Type:  attribute.FLOAT64.String(),
+				value: float64(1.0),
+			},
+			want: attribute.Float64("key", 1.0),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "float64slice",
+			args: args{
+				Type:  attribute.FLOAT64SLICE.String(),
+				value: []float64{1.0, 2.0},
+			},
+			want: attribute.Float64Slice("key", []float64{1.0, 2.0}),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "int64slice (int64)",
+			args: args{
+				Type:  attribute.INT64SLICE.String(),
+				value: []int64{1, 2},
+			},
+			want: attribute.Int64Slice("key", []int64{1, 2}),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "int64slice (float64)",
+			args: args{
+				Type:  attribute.INT64SLICE.String(),
+				value: []float64{1.0, 2.0},
+			},
+			want: attribute.Int64Slice("key", []int64{1, 2}),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "boolslice",
+			args: args{
+				Type:  attribute.BOOLSLICE.String(),
+				value: []bool{true, false},
+			},
+			want: attribute.BoolSlice("key", []bool{true, false}),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "stringslice (strings)",
+			args: args{
+				Type:  attribute.STRINGSLICE.String(),
+				value: []string{"value1", "value2"},
+			},
+			want: attribute.StringSlice("key", []string{"value1", "value2"}),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "stringslice (interface of string)",
+			args: args{
+				Type:  attribute.STRINGSLICE.String(),
+				value: []interface{}{"value1", "value2"},
+			},
+			want: attribute.StringSlice("key", []string{"value1", "value2"}),
+		},
+		{
+			name: "stringslice (interface mixed)",
+			args: args{
+				Type:  attribute.STRINGSLICE.String(),
+				value: []interface{}{"value1", 2},
+			},
+			want: attribute.StringSlice("key", []string{"value1", "2"}),
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		tt := tt
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			kv := keyValue{
+				Key:   "key",
+				Value: value{Type: tt.args.Type, Value: tt.args.value},
+			}
+			attr, err := kv.asAttributeKeyValue()
+			require.NoError(t, err, "failed to convert key value to attribute key value")
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.want, attr, "attribute key value mismatch")
+		})
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+ARG NODE_VERSION=23.6
+ARG ALPINE_VERSION=3.21
+ARG GOLANG_VERSION=1.23
+ARG JAEGERUI_VERSION=v1.66.0
+
+FROM scratch AS jaegerui-src
+ARG JAEGERUI_REPO=https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger-ui.git
+ARG JAEGERUI_VERSION
+ADD ${JAEGERUI_REPO}#${JAEGERUI_VERSION} /
+
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:${NODE_VERSION}-alpine${ALPINE_VERSION} AS builder
+WORKDIR /work/jaeger-ui
+COPY --from=jaegerui-src / .
+RUN npm install
+WORKDIR /work/jaeger-ui/packages/jaeger-ui
+RUN NODE_ENVIRONMENT=production npm run build
+# failed to find a way to avoid legacy build
+RUN rm build/static/*-legacy* && rm build/static/*.png
+
+FROM scratch AS jaegerui
+COPY --from=builder /work/jaeger-ui/packages/jaeger-ui/build /
+
+FROM alpine AS compressor
+RUN --mount=target=/in,from=jaegerui <<EOT
+    set -ex
+    mkdir -p /out
+    cp -a /in/. /out
+    cd /out
+    find . -type f -exec sh -c 'gzip -9 -c "$1" > "$1.tmp" && mv "$1.tmp" "$1"' _ {} \;
+    # stop
+EOT
+
+FROM scratch AS jaegerui-compressed
+COPY --from=compressor /out /

vendor/github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package jaegerui
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"slices"
+)
+
+type Menu struct {
+	Label string     `json:"label"`
+	Items []MenuItem `json:"items"`
+}
+
+type MenuItem struct {
+	Label string `json:"label"`
+	URL   string `json:"url"`
+}
+
+type Config struct {
+	Dependencies struct {
+		MenuEnabled bool `json:"menuEnabled"`
+	} `json:"dependencies"`
+	Monitor struct {
+		MenuEnabled bool `json:"menuEnabled"`
+	} `json:"monitor"`
+	ArchiveEnabled bool   `json:"archiveEnabled"`
+	Menu           []Menu `json:"menu"`
+}
+
+func (cfg Config) Inject(name string, dt []byte) ([]byte, bool) {
+	if name != "index.html" {
+		return dt, false
+	}
+
+	cfgData, err := json.Marshal(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return dt, false
+	}
+
+	dt = bytes.Replace(dt, []byte("const JAEGER_CONFIG = DEFAULT_CONFIG;"), slices.Concat([]byte(`const JAEGER_CONFIG = `), cfgData, []byte(`;`)), 1)
+	return dt, true
+}

vendor/github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest/decompress/decompress.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package decompress
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type decompressFS struct {
+	fs.FS
+	mu     sync.Mutex
+	data   map[string][]byte
+	inject Injector
+}
+
+type Injector interface {
+	Inject(name string, dt []byte) ([]byte, bool)
+}
+
+func NewFS(fsys fs.FS, injector Injector) fs.FS {
+	return &decompressFS{
+		FS:     fsys,
+		data:   make(map[string][]byte),
+		inject: injector,
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *decompressFS) Open(name string) (fs.File, error) {
+	name = filepath.Clean(name)
+
+	f, err := d.FS.Open(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	d.mu.Lock()
+	defer d.mu.Unlock()
+
+	dt, ok := d.data[name]
+	if ok {
+		return &staticFile{
+			Reader: bytes.NewReader(dt),
+			f:      f,
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	fi, err := f.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		f.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if fi.IsDir() {
+		return f, nil
+	}
+
+	gzReader, err := gzip.NewReader(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		f.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	if _, err := io.Copy(buf, gzReader); err != nil {
+		f.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	dt = buf.Bytes()
+	if d.inject != nil {
+		newdt, ok := d.inject.Inject(name, dt)
+		if ok {
+			dt = newdt
+		}
+	}
+
+	d.data[name] = dt
+
+	return &staticFile{
+		Reader: bytes.NewReader(dt),
+		f:      f,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+type staticFile struct {
+	*bytes.Reader
+	f fs.File
+}
+
+func (s *staticFile) Stat() (fs.FileInfo, error) {
+	fi, err := s.f.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &fileInfo{
+		FileInfo: fi,
+		size:     int64(s.Len()),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *staticFile) Close() error {
+	return s.f.Close()
+}
+
+type fileInfo struct {
+	fs.FileInfo
+	size int64
+}
+
+func (f *fileInfo) Size() int64 {
+	return f.size
+}
+
+var _ fs.File = &staticFile{}

vendor/github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest/docker-bake.hcl

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+target "public" {
+    output = ["./public"]
+}

vendor/github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest/fs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package jaegerui
+
+import (
+	"embed"
+	"io/fs"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest/decompress"
+)
+
+//go:embed public
+var staticFiles embed.FS
+
+func FS(cfg Config) http.FileSystem {
+	files, _ := fs.Sub(staticFiles, "public")
+	return http.FS(decompress.NewFS(files, cfg))
+}

vendor/github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+### jaeger-ui-rest
+
+[Jaeger UI](https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger-ui) server with only the UI component and simple REST API for loading pregenerated JSON traces.

vendor/github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+package jaegerui
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+func NewServer(cfg Config) *Server {
+	mux := &http.ServeMux{}
+	s := &Server{
+		config: cfg,
+		server: &http.Server{
+			Handler: mux,
+		},
+	}
+
+	fsHandler := http.FileServer(FS(cfg))
+
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/services", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Write([]byte(`{"data": [], "total": 0}`))
+	})
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /trace/", redirectRoot(fsHandler))
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /search", redirectRoot(fsHandler))
+
+	mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/traces/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		traceID := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/api/traces/")
+		if traceID == "" || strings.Contains(traceID, "/") {
+			http.Error(w, "Invalid trace ID", http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+		handleHTTPError(s.AddTrace(traceID, r.Body), w)
+	})
+
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/traces/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		traceID := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/api/traces/")
+		if traceID == "" {
+			qry := r.URL.Query()
+			ids := qry["traceID"]
+			if len(ids) > 0 {
+				dt, err := s.GetTraces(ids...)
+				if err != nil {
+					handleHTTPError(err, w)
+					return
+				}
+				w.Write(dt)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		if traceID == "" || strings.Contains(traceID, "/") {
+			http.Error(w, "Invalid trace ID", http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+		dt, err := s.GetTraces(traceID)
+		if err != nil {
+			handleHTTPError(err, w)
+			return
+		}
+		w.Write(dt)
+	})
+
+	mux.Handle("/", fsHandler)
+
+	return s
+}
+
+type Server struct {
+	config Config
+	server *http.Server
+
+	mu     sync.Mutex
+	traces map[string][]byte
+}
+
+func (s *Server) AddTrace(traceID string, rdr io.Reader) error {
+	var payload struct {
+		Data []struct {
+			TraceID string `json:"traceID"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	if _, err := io.Copy(buf, rdr); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to read trace data")
+	}
+	dt := buf.Bytes()
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(dt, &payload); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to unmarshal trace data")
+	}
+
+	if len(payload.Data) != 1 {
+		return errors.Errorf("expected 1 trace, got %d", len(payload.Data))
+	}
+
+	if payload.Data[0].TraceID != traceID {
+		return errors.Errorf("trace ID mismatch: %s != %s", payload.Data[0].TraceID, traceID)
+	}
+
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	if s.traces == nil {
+		s.traces = make(map[string][]byte)
+	}
+	s.traces[traceID] = dt
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Server) GetTraces(traceIDs ...string) ([]byte, error) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if len(traceIDs) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.Errorf("trace ID is required")
+	}
+
+	if len(traceIDs) == 1 {
+		dt, ok := s.traces[traceIDs[0]]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(os.ErrNotExist, "trace %s not found", traceIDs[0])
+		}
+		return dt, nil
+	}
+
+	type payloadT struct {
+		Data []interface{} `json:"data"`
+	}
+	var payload payloadT
+
+	for _, traceID := range traceIDs {
+		dt, ok := s.traces[traceID]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(os.ErrNotExist, "trace %s not found", traceID)
+		}
+		var p payloadT
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(dt, &p); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to unmarshal trace data")
+		}
+		payload.Data = append(payload.Data, p.Data...)
+	}
+
+	return json.MarshalIndent(payload, "", "  ")
+}
+
+func (s *Server) Serve(l net.Listener) error {
+	return s.server.Serve(l)
+}
+
+func redirectRoot(h http.Handler) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		r.URL.Path = "/"
+		h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	}
+}
+
+func handleHTTPError(err error, w http.ResponseWriter) {
+	switch {
+	case err == nil:
+		return
+	case errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist):
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusNotFound)
+	default:
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+	}
+}

vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
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+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
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+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
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+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
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+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
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+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
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+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
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+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
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+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
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+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# STDOUT Trace Exporter
+
+[![PkgGoDev](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace)](https://pkg.go.dev/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace)

vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package stdouttrace // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace"
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+var (
+	defaultWriter      = os.Stdout
+	defaultPrettyPrint = false
+	defaultTimestamps  = true
+)
+
+// config contains options for the STDOUT exporter.
+type config struct {
+	// Writer is the destination.  If not set, os.Stdout is used.
+	Writer io.Writer
+
+	// PrettyPrint will encode the output into readable JSON. Default is
+	// false.
+	PrettyPrint bool
+
+	// Timestamps specifies if timestamps should be printed. Default is
+	// true.
+	Timestamps bool
+}
+
+// newConfig creates a validated Config configured with options.
+func newConfig(options ...Option) config {
+	cfg := config{
+		Writer:      defaultWriter,
+		PrettyPrint: defaultPrettyPrint,
+		Timestamps:  defaultTimestamps,
+	}
+	for _, opt := range options {
+		cfg = opt.apply(cfg)
+	}
+	return cfg
+}
+
+// Option sets the value of an option for a Config.
+type Option interface {
+	apply(config) config
+}
+
+// WithWriter sets the export stream destination.
+func WithWriter(w io.Writer) Option {
+	return writerOption{w}
+}
+
+type writerOption struct {
+	W io.Writer
+}
+
+func (o writerOption) apply(cfg config) config {
+	cfg.Writer = o.W
+	return cfg
+}
+
+// WithPrettyPrint prettifies the emitted output.
+func WithPrettyPrint() Option {
+	return prettyPrintOption(true)
+}
+
+type prettyPrintOption bool
+
+func (o prettyPrintOption) apply(cfg config) config {
+	cfg.PrettyPrint = bool(o)
+	return cfg
+}
+
+// WithoutTimestamps sets the export stream to not include timestamps.
+func WithoutTimestamps() Option {
+	return timestampsOption(false)
+}
+
+type timestampsOption bool
+
+func (o timestampsOption) apply(cfg config) config {
+	cfg.Timestamps = bool(o)
+	return cfg
+}

vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Package stdouttrace contains an OpenTelemetry exporter for tracing
+// telemetry to be written to an output destination as JSON.
+package stdouttrace // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace"

vendor/go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace/trace.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package stdouttrace // import "go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace"
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace"
+	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/trace/tracetest"
+)
+
+var zeroTime time.Time
+
+var _ trace.SpanExporter = &Exporter{}
+
+// New creates an Exporter with the passed options.
+func New(options ...Option) (*Exporter, error) {
+	cfg := newConfig(options...)
+
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(cfg.Writer)
+	if cfg.PrettyPrint {
+		enc.SetIndent("", "\t")
+	}
+
+	return &Exporter{
+		encoder:    enc,
+		timestamps: cfg.Timestamps,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Exporter is an implementation of trace.SpanSyncer that writes spans to stdout.
+type Exporter struct {
+	encoder    *json.Encoder
+	encoderMu  sync.Mutex
+	timestamps bool
+
+	stoppedMu sync.RWMutex
+	stopped   bool
+}
+
+// ExportSpans writes spans in json format to stdout.
+func (e *Exporter) ExportSpans(ctx context.Context, spans []trace.ReadOnlySpan) error {
+	if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	e.stoppedMu.RLock()
+	stopped := e.stopped
+	e.stoppedMu.RUnlock()
+	if stopped {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if len(spans) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	stubs := tracetest.SpanStubsFromReadOnlySpans(spans)
+
+	e.encoderMu.Lock()
+	defer e.encoderMu.Unlock()
+	for i := range stubs {
+		stub := &stubs[i]
+		// Remove timestamps
+		if !e.timestamps {
+			stub.StartTime = zeroTime
+			stub.EndTime = zeroTime
+			for j := range stub.Events {
+				ev := &stub.Events[j]
+				ev.Time = zeroTime
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Encode span stubs, one by one
+		if err := e.encoder.Encode(stub); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Shutdown is called to stop the exporter, it performs no action.
+func (e *Exporter) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
+	e.stoppedMu.Lock()
+	e.stopped = true
+	e.stoppedMu.Unlock()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// MarshalLog is the marshaling function used by the logging system to represent this Exporter.
+func (e *Exporter) MarshalLog() interface{} {
+	return struct {
+		Type           string
+		WithTimestamps bool
+	}{
+		Type:           "stdout",
+		WithTimestamps: e.timestamps,
+	}
+}

vendor/modules.txt

@@ -737,6 +737,10 @@ github.com/tonistiigi/fsutil/types
 # github.com/tonistiigi/go-csvvalue v0.0.0-20240710180619-ddb21b71c0b4
 ## explicit; go 1.16
 github.com/tonistiigi/go-csvvalue
+# github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest v0.0.0-20250211190051-7d4944a45bb6
+## explicit; go 1.22.0
+github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest
+github.com/tonistiigi/jaeger-ui-rest/decompress
 # github.com/tonistiigi/units v0.0.0-20180711220420-6950e57a87ea
 ## explicit
 github.com/tonistiigi/units
@@ -828,6 +832,9 @@ go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp/internal
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp/internal/envconfig
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp/internal/otlpconfig
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp/internal/retry
+# go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.31.0
+## explicit; go 1.22
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace
 # go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.31.0
 ## explicit; go 1.22
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric