diff --git a/tests/build.go b/tests/build.go
index 889c194a..efe23874 100644
--- a/tests/build.go
+++ b/tests/build.go
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containerd/containerd/platforms"
 	"github.com/containerd/continuity/fs/fstest"
 	"github.com/creack/pty"
+	"github.com/moby/buildkit/frontend/subrequests/lint"
+	"github.com/moby/buildkit/frontend/subrequests/outline"
+	"github.com/moby/buildkit/frontend/subrequests/targets"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/identity"
 	provenancetypes "github.com/moby/buildkit/solver/llbsolver/provenance/types"
 	"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/appdefaults"
@@ -61,6 +64,7 @@ var buildTests = []func(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox){
 	testBuildLoadPush,
 	testBuildSecret,
 	testBuildDefaultLoad,
+	testBuildPrint,
 }
 
 func testBuild(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
@@ -793,6 +797,139 @@ func testBuildDefaultLoad(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 	require.NoError(t, cmd.Run())
 }
 
+func testBuildPrint(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
+	if !isExperimental() {
+		t.Skip("experimental mode required, skipping")
+	}
+
+	t.Run("lint", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dockerfile := []byte(`
+frOM busybox as base
+cOpy Dockerfile .
+from scratch
+COPy --from=base \
+  /Dockerfile \
+  /
+	`)
+		dir := tmpdir(
+			t,
+			fstest.CreateFile("Dockerfile", dockerfile, 0600),
+		)
+
+		cmd := buildxCmd(sb, withArgs("build", "--print=lint,format=json", dir))
+		stdout := bytes.Buffer{}
+		stderr := bytes.Buffer{}
+		cmd.Stdout = &stdout
+		cmd.Stderr = &stderr
+		require.NoError(t, cmd.Run(), stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+
+		var res lint.LintResults
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &res))
+		require.Equal(t, 3, len(res.Warnings))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("outline", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dockerfile := []byte(`
+FROM busybox AS first
+RUN --mount=type=secret,target=/etc/passwd,required=true --mount=type=ssh true
+
+FROM alpine AS second
+RUN --mount=type=secret,id=unused --mount=type=ssh,id=ssh2 true
+
+FROM scratch AS third
+ARG BAR
+RUN --mount=type=secret,id=second${BAR} true
+
+FROM third AS target
+COPY --from=first /foo /
+RUN --mount=type=ssh,id=ssh3,required true
+
+FROM second
+	`)
+		dir := tmpdir(
+			t,
+			fstest.CreateFile("Dockerfile", dockerfile, 0600),
+		)
+
+		cmd := buildxCmd(sb, withArgs("build", "--build-arg=BAR=678", "--target=target", "--print=outline,format=json", dir))
+		stdout := bytes.Buffer{}
+		stderr := bytes.Buffer{}
+		cmd.Stdout = &stdout
+		cmd.Stderr = &stderr
+		require.NoError(t, cmd.Run(), stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+
+		var res outline.Outline
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &res))
+		assert.Equal(t, "target", res.Name)
+
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(res.Args))
+		assert.Equal(t, "BAR", res.Args[0].Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, "678", res.Args[0].Value)
+
+		require.Equal(t, 2, len(res.Secrets))
+		assert.Equal(t, "passwd", res.Secrets[0].Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, true, res.Secrets[0].Required)
+		assert.Equal(t, "second678", res.Secrets[1].Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, false, res.Secrets[1].Required)
+
+		require.Equal(t, 2, len(res.SSH))
+		assert.Equal(t, "default", res.SSH[0].Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, false, res.SSH[0].Required)
+		assert.Equal(t, "ssh3", res.SSH[1].Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, true, res.SSH[1].Required)
+
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(res.Sources))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("targets", func(t *testing.T) {
+		dockerfile := []byte(`
+# build defines stage for compiling the binary
+FROM alpine AS build
+RUN true
+
+FROM busybox as second
+RUN false
+
+FROM alpine
+RUN false
+
+# binary returns the compiled binary
+FROM second AS binary
+	`)
+		dir := tmpdir(
+			t,
+			fstest.CreateFile("Dockerfile", dockerfile, 0600),
+		)
+
+		cmd := buildxCmd(sb, withArgs("build", "--print=targets,format=json", dir))
+		stdout := bytes.Buffer{}
+		stderr := bytes.Buffer{}
+		cmd.Stdout = &stdout
+		cmd.Stderr = &stderr
+		require.NoError(t, cmd.Run(), stdout.String(), stderr.String())
+
+		var res targets.List
+		require.NoError(t, json.Unmarshal(stdout.Bytes(), &res))
+
+		require.Equal(t, 4, len(res.Targets))
+		assert.Equal(t, "build", res.Targets[0].Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, "defines stage for compiling the binary", res.Targets[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "alpine", res.Targets[0].Base)
+		assert.Equal(t, "second", res.Targets[1].Name)
+		assert.Empty(t, res.Targets[1].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "busybox", res.Targets[1].Base)
+		assert.Empty(t, res.Targets[2].Name)
+		assert.Empty(t, res.Targets[2].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "alpine", res.Targets[2].Base)
+		assert.Equal(t, "binary", res.Targets[3].Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, "returns the compiled binary", res.Targets[3].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "second", res.Targets[3].Base)
+		assert.Equal(t, true, res.Targets[3].Default)
+
+		require.Equal(t, 1, len(res.Sources))
+	})
+}
+
 func createTestProject(t *testing.T) string {
 	dockerfile := []byte(`
 FROM busybox:latest AS base