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			437 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			437 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  *
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|  * Copyright 2018 gRPC authors.
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|  *
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|  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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|  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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|  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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|  *
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|  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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|  *
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|  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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|  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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|  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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|  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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|  * limitations under the License.
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|  *
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|  */
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| 
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| // Package dns implements a dns resolver to be installed as the default resolver
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| // in grpc.
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| package dns
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| 
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| import (
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| 	"context"
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| 	"encoding/json"
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| 	"errors"
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| 	"fmt"
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| 	"net"
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| 	"os"
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| 	"strconv"
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| 	"strings"
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| 	"sync"
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| 	"time"
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| 
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| 	"google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog"
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| 	"google.golang.org/grpc/internal/backoff"
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| 	"google.golang.org/grpc/internal/grpcrand"
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| 	"google.golang.org/grpc/resolver"
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| )
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| 
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| func init() {
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| 	resolver.Register(NewBuilder())
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| }
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| 
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| const (
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| 	defaultPort       = "443"
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| 	defaultFreq       = time.Minute * 30
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| 	defaultDNSSvrPort = "53"
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| 	golang            = "GO"
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| 	// In DNS, service config is encoded in a TXT record via the mechanism
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| 	// described in RFC-1464 using the attribute name grpc_config.
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| 	txtAttribute = "grpc_config="
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| )
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| 
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| var (
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| 	errMissingAddr = errors.New("dns resolver: missing address")
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| 
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| 	// Addresses ending with a colon that is supposed to be the separator
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| 	// between host and port is not allowed.  E.g. "::" is a valid address as
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| 	// it is an IPv6 address (host only) and "[::]:" is invalid as it ends with
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| 	// a colon as the host and port separator
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| 	errEndsWithColon = errors.New("dns resolver: missing port after port-separator colon")
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| )
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| 
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| var (
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| 	defaultResolver netResolver = net.DefaultResolver
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| )
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| 
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| var customAuthorityDialler = func(authority string) func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
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| 	return func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
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| 		var dialer net.Dialer
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| 		return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, authority)
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| var customAuthorityResolver = func(authority string) (netResolver, error) {
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| 	host, port, err := parseTarget(authority, defaultDNSSvrPort)
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		return nil, err
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	authorityWithPort := net.JoinHostPort(host, port)
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| 
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| 	return &net.Resolver{
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| 		PreferGo: true,
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| 		Dial:     customAuthorityDialler(authorityWithPort),
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| 	}, nil
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| }
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| 
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| // NewBuilder creates a dnsBuilder which is used to factory DNS resolvers.
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| func NewBuilder() resolver.Builder {
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| 	return &dnsBuilder{minFreq: defaultFreq}
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| }
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| 
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| type dnsBuilder struct {
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| 	// minimum frequency of polling the DNS server.
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| 	minFreq time.Duration
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| }
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| 
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| // Build creates and starts a DNS resolver that watches the name resolution of the target.
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| func (b *dnsBuilder) Build(target resolver.Target, cc resolver.ClientConn, opts resolver.BuildOption) (resolver.Resolver, error) {
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| 	host, port, err := parseTarget(target.Endpoint, defaultPort)
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		return nil, err
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	// IP address.
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| 	if net.ParseIP(host) != nil {
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| 		host, _ = formatIP(host)
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| 		addr := []resolver.Address{{Addr: host + ":" + port}}
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| 		i := &ipResolver{
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| 			cc: cc,
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| 			ip: addr,
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| 			rn: make(chan struct{}, 1),
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| 			q:  make(chan struct{}),
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| 		}
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| 		cc.NewAddress(addr)
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| 		go i.watcher()
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| 		return i, nil
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	// DNS address (non-IP).
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| 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
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| 	d := &dnsResolver{
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| 		freq:                 b.minFreq,
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| 		backoff:              backoff.Exponential{MaxDelay: b.minFreq},
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| 		host:                 host,
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| 		port:                 port,
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| 		ctx:                  ctx,
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| 		cancel:               cancel,
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| 		cc:                   cc,
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| 		t:                    time.NewTimer(0),
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| 		rn:                   make(chan struct{}, 1),
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| 		disableServiceConfig: opts.DisableServiceConfig,
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	if target.Authority == "" {
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| 		d.resolver = defaultResolver
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| 	} else {
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| 		d.resolver, err = customAuthorityResolver(target.Authority)
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| 		if err != nil {
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| 			return nil, err
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	d.wg.Add(1)
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| 	go d.watcher()
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| 	return d, nil
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| }
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| 
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| // Scheme returns the naming scheme of this resolver builder, which is "dns".
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| func (b *dnsBuilder) Scheme() string {
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| 	return "dns"
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| }
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| 
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| type netResolver interface {
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| 	LookupHost(ctx context.Context, host string) (addrs []string, err error)
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| 	LookupSRV(ctx context.Context, service, proto, name string) (cname string, addrs []*net.SRV, err error)
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| 	LookupTXT(ctx context.Context, name string) (txts []string, err error)
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| }
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| 
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| // ipResolver watches for the name resolution update for an IP address.
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| type ipResolver struct {
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| 	cc resolver.ClientConn
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| 	ip []resolver.Address
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| 	// rn channel is used by ResolveNow() to force an immediate resolution of the target.
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| 	rn chan struct{}
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| 	q  chan struct{}
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| }
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| 
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| // ResolveNow resend the address it stores, no resolution is needed.
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| func (i *ipResolver) ResolveNow(opt resolver.ResolveNowOption) {
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| 	select {
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| 	case i.rn <- struct{}{}:
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| 	default:
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| // Close closes the ipResolver.
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| func (i *ipResolver) Close() {
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| 	close(i.q)
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| }
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| 
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| func (i *ipResolver) watcher() {
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| 	for {
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| 		select {
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| 		case <-i.rn:
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| 			i.cc.NewAddress(i.ip)
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| 		case <-i.q:
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| 			return
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| // dnsResolver watches for the name resolution update for a non-IP target.
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| type dnsResolver struct {
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| 	freq       time.Duration
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| 	backoff    backoff.Exponential
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| 	retryCount int
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| 	host       string
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| 	port       string
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| 	resolver   netResolver
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| 	ctx        context.Context
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| 	cancel     context.CancelFunc
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| 	cc         resolver.ClientConn
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| 	// rn channel is used by ResolveNow() to force an immediate resolution of the target.
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| 	rn chan struct{}
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| 	t  *time.Timer
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| 	// wg is used to enforce Close() to return after the watcher() goroutine has finished.
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| 	// Otherwise, data race will be possible. [Race Example] in dns_resolver_test we
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| 	// replace the real lookup functions with mocked ones to facilitate testing.
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| 	// If Close() doesn't wait for watcher() goroutine finishes, race detector sometimes
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| 	// will warns lookup (READ the lookup function pointers) inside watcher() goroutine
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| 	// has data race with replaceNetFunc (WRITE the lookup function pointers).
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| 	wg                   sync.WaitGroup
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| 	disableServiceConfig bool
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| }
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| 
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| // ResolveNow invoke an immediate resolution of the target that this dnsResolver watches.
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| func (d *dnsResolver) ResolveNow(opt resolver.ResolveNowOption) {
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| 	select {
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| 	case d.rn <- struct{}{}:
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| 	default:
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| // Close closes the dnsResolver.
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| func (d *dnsResolver) Close() {
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| 	d.cancel()
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| 	d.wg.Wait()
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| 	d.t.Stop()
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| }
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| 
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| func (d *dnsResolver) watcher() {
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| 	defer d.wg.Done()
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| 	for {
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| 		select {
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| 		case <-d.ctx.Done():
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| 			return
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| 		case <-d.t.C:
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| 		case <-d.rn:
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| 		}
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| 		result, sc := d.lookup()
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| 		// Next lookup should happen within an interval defined by d.freq. It may be
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| 		// more often due to exponential retry on empty address list.
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| 		if len(result) == 0 {
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| 			d.retryCount++
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| 			d.t.Reset(d.backoff.Backoff(d.retryCount))
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| 		} else {
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| 			d.retryCount = 0
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| 			d.t.Reset(d.freq)
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| 		}
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| 		d.cc.NewServiceConfig(sc)
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| 		d.cc.NewAddress(result)
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| 	}
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| }
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| 
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| func (d *dnsResolver) lookupSRV() []resolver.Address {
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| 	var newAddrs []resolver.Address
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| 	_, srvs, err := d.resolver.LookupSRV(d.ctx, "grpclb", "tcp", d.host)
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		grpclog.Infof("grpc: failed dns SRV record lookup due to %v.\n", err)
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| 		return nil
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| 	}
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| 	for _, s := range srvs {
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| 		lbAddrs, err := d.resolver.LookupHost(d.ctx, s.Target)
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| 		if err != nil {
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| 			grpclog.Infof("grpc: failed load balancer address dns lookup due to %v.\n", err)
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| 			continue
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| 		}
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| 		for _, a := range lbAddrs {
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| 			a, ok := formatIP(a)
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| 			if !ok {
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| 				grpclog.Errorf("grpc: failed IP parsing due to %v.\n", err)
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| 				continue
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| 			}
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| 			addr := a + ":" + strconv.Itoa(int(s.Port))
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| 			newAddrs = append(newAddrs, resolver.Address{Addr: addr, Type: resolver.GRPCLB, ServerName: s.Target})
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	return newAddrs
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| }
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| 
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| func (d *dnsResolver) lookupTXT() string {
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| 	ss, err := d.resolver.LookupTXT(d.ctx, d.host)
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		grpclog.Infof("grpc: failed dns TXT record lookup due to %v.\n", err)
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| 		return ""
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| 	}
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| 	var res string
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| 	for _, s := range ss {
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| 		res += s
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	// TXT record must have "grpc_config=" attribute in order to be used as service config.
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| 	if !strings.HasPrefix(res, txtAttribute) {
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| 		grpclog.Warningf("grpc: TXT record %v missing %v attribute", res, txtAttribute)
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| 		return ""
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| 	}
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| 	return strings.TrimPrefix(res, txtAttribute)
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| }
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| 
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| func (d *dnsResolver) lookupHost() []resolver.Address {
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| 	var newAddrs []resolver.Address
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| 	addrs, err := d.resolver.LookupHost(d.ctx, d.host)
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		grpclog.Warningf("grpc: failed dns A record lookup due to %v.\n", err)
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| 		return nil
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| 	}
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| 	for _, a := range addrs {
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| 		a, ok := formatIP(a)
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| 		if !ok {
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| 			grpclog.Errorf("grpc: failed IP parsing due to %v.\n", err)
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| 			continue
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| 		}
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| 		addr := a + ":" + d.port
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| 		newAddrs = append(newAddrs, resolver.Address{Addr: addr})
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| 	}
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| 	return newAddrs
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| }
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| 
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| func (d *dnsResolver) lookup() ([]resolver.Address, string) {
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| 	newAddrs := d.lookupSRV()
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| 	// Support fallback to non-balancer address.
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| 	newAddrs = append(newAddrs, d.lookupHost()...)
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| 	if d.disableServiceConfig {
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| 		return newAddrs, ""
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| 	}
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| 	sc := d.lookupTXT()
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| 	return newAddrs, canaryingSC(sc)
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| }
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| 
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| // formatIP returns ok = false if addr is not a valid textual representation of an IP address.
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| // If addr is an IPv4 address, return the addr and ok = true.
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| // If addr is an IPv6 address, return the addr enclosed in square brackets and ok = true.
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| func formatIP(addr string) (addrIP string, ok bool) {
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| 	ip := net.ParseIP(addr)
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| 	if ip == nil {
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| 		return "", false
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| 	}
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| 	if ip.To4() != nil {
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| 		return addr, true
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| 	}
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| 	return "[" + addr + "]", true
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| }
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| 
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| // parseTarget takes the user input target string and default port, returns formatted host and port info.
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| // If target doesn't specify a port, set the port to be the defaultPort.
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| // If target is in IPv6 format and host-name is enclosed in square brackets, brackets
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| // are stripped when setting the host.
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| // examples:
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| // target: "www.google.com" defaultPort: "443" returns host: "www.google.com", port: "443"
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| // target: "ipv4-host:80" defaultPort: "443" returns host: "ipv4-host", port: "80"
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| // target: "[ipv6-host]" defaultPort: "443" returns host: "ipv6-host", port: "443"
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| // target: ":80" defaultPort: "443" returns host: "localhost", port: "80"
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| func parseTarget(target, defaultPort string) (host, port string, err error) {
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| 	if target == "" {
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| 		return "", "", errMissingAddr
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| 	}
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| 	if ip := net.ParseIP(target); ip != nil {
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| 		// target is an IPv4 or IPv6(without brackets) address
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| 		return target, defaultPort, nil
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| 	}
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| 	if host, port, err = net.SplitHostPort(target); err == nil {
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| 		if port == "" {
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| 			// If the port field is empty (target ends with colon), e.g. "[::1]:", this is an error.
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| 			return "", "", errEndsWithColon
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| 		}
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| 		// target has port, i.e ipv4-host:port, [ipv6-host]:port, host-name:port
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| 		if host == "" {
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| 			// Keep consistent with net.Dial(): If the host is empty, as in ":80", the local system is assumed.
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| 			host = "localhost"
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| 		}
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| 		return host, port, nil
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| 	}
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| 	if host, port, err = net.SplitHostPort(target + ":" + defaultPort); err == nil {
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| 		// target doesn't have port
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| 		return host, port, nil
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| 	}
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| 	return "", "", fmt.Errorf("invalid target address %v, error info: %v", target, err)
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| }
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| 
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| type rawChoice struct {
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| 	ClientLanguage *[]string        `json:"clientLanguage,omitempty"`
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| 	Percentage     *int             `json:"percentage,omitempty"`
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| 	ClientHostName *[]string        `json:"clientHostName,omitempty"`
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| 	ServiceConfig  *json.RawMessage `json:"serviceConfig,omitempty"`
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| }
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| 
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| func containsString(a *[]string, b string) bool {
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| 	if a == nil {
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| 		return true
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| 	}
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| 	for _, c := range *a {
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| 		if c == b {
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| 			return true
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| 		}
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| 	}
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| 	return false
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| }
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| 
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| func chosenByPercentage(a *int) bool {
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| 	if a == nil {
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| 		return true
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| 	}
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| 	return grpcrand.Intn(100)+1 <= *a
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| }
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| 
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| func canaryingSC(js string) string {
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| 	if js == "" {
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| 		return ""
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| 	}
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| 	var rcs []rawChoice
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| 	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(js), &rcs)
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		grpclog.Warningf("grpc: failed to parse service config json string due to %v.\n", err)
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| 		return ""
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| 	}
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| 	cliHostname, err := os.Hostname()
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| 	if err != nil {
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| 		grpclog.Warningf("grpc: failed to get client hostname due to %v.\n", err)
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| 		return ""
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| 	}
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| 	var sc string
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| 	for _, c := range rcs {
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| 		if !containsString(c.ClientLanguage, golang) ||
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| 			!chosenByPercentage(c.Percentage) ||
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| 			!containsString(c.ClientHostName, cliHostname) ||
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| 			c.ServiceConfig == nil {
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| 			continue
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| 		}
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| 		sc = string(*c.ServiceConfig)
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| 		break
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| 	}
 | |
| 	return sc
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| }
 | 
