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			353 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			353 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Go
		
	
	
	
	
	
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package httpguts
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import (
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	"net"
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	"strings"
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	"unicode/utf8"
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	"golang.org/x/net/idna"
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)
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var isTokenTable = [127]bool{
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	'!':  true,
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	'#':  true,
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	'$':  true,
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	'%':  true,
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	'&':  true,
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	'\'': true,
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	'*':  true,
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	'+':  true,
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	'-':  true,
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	'.':  true,
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	'0':  true,
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	'1':  true,
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	'2':  true,
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	'3':  true,
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	'4':  true,
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	'5':  true,
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	'6':  true,
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	'7':  true,
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	'8':  true,
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	'9':  true,
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	'A':  true,
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	'B':  true,
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	'C':  true,
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	'D':  true,
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	'E':  true,
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	'F':  true,
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	'G':  true,
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	'H':  true,
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	'I':  true,
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	'J':  true,
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	'K':  true,
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	'L':  true,
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	'M':  true,
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	'N':  true,
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	'O':  true,
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	'P':  true,
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	'Q':  true,
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	'R':  true,
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	'S':  true,
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	'T':  true,
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	'U':  true,
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	'W':  true,
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	'V':  true,
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	'X':  true,
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	'Y':  true,
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	'Z':  true,
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	'^':  true,
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	'_':  true,
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	'`':  true,
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	'a':  true,
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	'b':  true,
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	'c':  true,
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	'd':  true,
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	'e':  true,
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	'f':  true,
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	'g':  true,
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	'h':  true,
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	'i':  true,
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	'j':  true,
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	'k':  true,
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	'l':  true,
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	'm':  true,
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	'n':  true,
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	'o':  true,
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	'p':  true,
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	'q':  true,
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	'r':  true,
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	's':  true,
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	't':  true,
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	'u':  true,
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	'v':  true,
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	'w':  true,
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	'x':  true,
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	'y':  true,
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	'z':  true,
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	'|':  true,
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	'~':  true,
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}
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func IsTokenRune(r rune) bool {
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	i := int(r)
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	return i < len(isTokenTable) && isTokenTable[i]
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}
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func isNotToken(r rune) bool {
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	return !IsTokenRune(r)
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}
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// HeaderValuesContainsToken reports whether any string in values
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// contains the provided token, ASCII case-insensitively.
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func HeaderValuesContainsToken(values []string, token string) bool {
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	for _, v := range values {
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		if headerValueContainsToken(v, token) {
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			return true
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		}
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	}
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	return false
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}
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// isOWS reports whether b is an optional whitespace byte, as defined
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// by RFC 7230 section 3.2.3.
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func isOWS(b byte) bool { return b == ' ' || b == '\t' }
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// trimOWS returns x with all optional whitespace removes from the
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// beginning and end.
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func trimOWS(x string) string {
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	// TODO: consider using strings.Trim(x, " \t") instead,
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	// if and when it's fast enough. See issue 10292.
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	// But this ASCII-only code will probably always beat UTF-8
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	// aware code.
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	for len(x) > 0 && isOWS(x[0]) {
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		x = x[1:]
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	}
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	for len(x) > 0 && isOWS(x[len(x)-1]) {
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		x = x[:len(x)-1]
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	}
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	return x
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}
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// headerValueContainsToken reports whether v (assumed to be a
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// 0#element, in the ABNF extension described in RFC 7230 section 7)
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// contains token amongst its comma-separated tokens, ASCII
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// case-insensitively.
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func headerValueContainsToken(v string, token string) bool {
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	for comma := strings.IndexByte(v, ','); comma != -1; comma = strings.IndexByte(v, ',') {
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		if tokenEqual(trimOWS(v[:comma]), token) {
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			return true
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		}
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		v = v[comma+1:]
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	}
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	return tokenEqual(trimOWS(v), token)
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}
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// lowerASCII returns the ASCII lowercase version of b.
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func lowerASCII(b byte) byte {
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	if 'A' <= b && b <= 'Z' {
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		return b + ('a' - 'A')
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	}
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	return b
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}
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// tokenEqual reports whether t1 and t2 are equal, ASCII case-insensitively.
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func tokenEqual(t1, t2 string) bool {
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	if len(t1) != len(t2) {
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		return false
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	}
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	for i, b := range t1 {
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		if b >= utf8.RuneSelf {
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			// No UTF-8 or non-ASCII allowed in tokens.
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			return false
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		}
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		if lowerASCII(byte(b)) != lowerASCII(t2[i]) {
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			return false
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		}
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	}
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	return true
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}
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// isLWS reports whether b is linear white space, according
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// to http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec2.html#sec2.2
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//
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//	LWS            = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT )
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func isLWS(b byte) bool { return b == ' ' || b == '\t' }
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// isCTL reports whether b is a control byte, according
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// to http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec2.html#sec2.2
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//
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//	CTL            = <any US-ASCII control character
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//	                 (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)>
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func isCTL(b byte) bool {
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	const del = 0x7f // a CTL
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	return b < ' ' || b == del
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}
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// ValidHeaderFieldName reports whether v is a valid HTTP/1.x header name.
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// HTTP/2 imposes the additional restriction that uppercase ASCII
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// letters are not allowed.
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//
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// RFC 7230 says:
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//
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//	header-field   = field-name ":" OWS field-value OWS
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//	field-name     = token
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//	token          = 1*tchar
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//	tchar = "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&" / "'" / "*" / "+" / "-" / "." /
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//	        "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~" / DIGIT / ALPHA
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func ValidHeaderFieldName(v string) bool {
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	if len(v) == 0 {
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		return false
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	}
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	for _, r := range v {
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		if !IsTokenRune(r) {
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			return false
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		}
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	}
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	return true
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}
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// ValidHostHeader reports whether h is a valid host header.
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func ValidHostHeader(h string) bool {
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	// The latest spec is actually this:
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	//
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	// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-5.4
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	//     Host = uri-host [ ":" port ]
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	//
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	// Where uri-host is:
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	//     http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2.2
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	//
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	// But we're going to be much more lenient for now and just
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	// search for any byte that's not a valid byte in any of those
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	// expressions.
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	for i := 0; i < len(h); i++ {
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		if !validHostByte[h[i]] {
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			return false
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		}
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	}
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	return true
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}
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// See the validHostHeader comment.
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var validHostByte = [256]bool{
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	'0': true, '1': true, '2': true, '3': true, '4': true, '5': true, '6': true, '7': true,
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	'8': true, '9': true,
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	'a': true, 'b': true, 'c': true, 'd': true, 'e': true, 'f': true, 'g': true, 'h': true,
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	'i': true, 'j': true, 'k': true, 'l': true, 'm': true, 'n': true, 'o': true, 'p': true,
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	'q': true, 'r': true, 's': true, 't': true, 'u': true, 'v': true, 'w': true, 'x': true,
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	'y': true, 'z': true,
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	'A': true, 'B': true, 'C': true, 'D': true, 'E': true, 'F': true, 'G': true, 'H': true,
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	'I': true, 'J': true, 'K': true, 'L': true, 'M': true, 'N': true, 'O': true, 'P': true,
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	'Q': true, 'R': true, 'S': true, 'T': true, 'U': true, 'V': true, 'W': true, 'X': true,
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	'Y': true, 'Z': true,
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	'!':  true, // sub-delims
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	'$':  true, // sub-delims
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	'%':  true, // pct-encoded (and used in IPv6 zones)
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	'&':  true, // sub-delims
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	'(':  true, // sub-delims
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	')':  true, // sub-delims
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	'*':  true, // sub-delims
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	'+':  true, // sub-delims
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	',':  true, // sub-delims
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	'-':  true, // unreserved
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	'.':  true, // unreserved
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	':':  true, // IPv6address + Host expression's optional port
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	';':  true, // sub-delims
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	'=':  true, // sub-delims
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	'[':  true,
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	'\'': true, // sub-delims
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	']':  true,
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	'_':  true, // unreserved
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	'~':  true, // unreserved
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}
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// ValidHeaderFieldValue reports whether v is a valid "field-value" according to
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// http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec4.html#sec4.2 :
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//
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//	message-header = field-name ":" [ field-value ]
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//	field-value    = *( field-content | LWS )
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//	field-content  = <the OCTETs making up the field-value
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//	                 and consisting of either *TEXT or combinations
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//	                 of token, separators, and quoted-string>
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//
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// http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec2.html#sec2.2 :
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//
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//	TEXT           = <any OCTET except CTLs,
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//	                  but including LWS>
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//	LWS            = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT )
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//	CTL            = <any US-ASCII control character
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//	                 (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)>
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//
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// RFC 7230 says:
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//
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//	field-value    = *( field-content / obs-fold )
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//	obj-fold       =  N/A to http2, and deprecated
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//	field-content  = field-vchar [ 1*( SP / HTAB ) field-vchar ]
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//	field-vchar    = VCHAR / obs-text
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//	obs-text       = %x80-FF
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//	VCHAR          = "any visible [USASCII] character"
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//
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// http2 further says: "Similarly, HTTP/2 allows header field values
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// that are not valid. While most of the values that can be encoded
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// will not alter header field parsing, carriage return (CR, ASCII
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// 0xd), line feed (LF, ASCII 0xa), and the zero character (NUL, ASCII
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// 0x0) might be exploited by an attacker if they are translated
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// verbatim. Any request or response that contains a character not
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// permitted in a header field value MUST be treated as malformed
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// (Section 8.1.2.6). Valid characters are defined by the
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// field-content ABNF rule in Section 3.2 of [RFC7230]."
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//
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// This function does not (yet?) properly handle the rejection of
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// strings that begin or end with SP or HTAB.
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func ValidHeaderFieldValue(v string) bool {
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	for i := 0; i < len(v); i++ {
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		b := v[i]
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		if isCTL(b) && !isLWS(b) {
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			return false
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		}
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	}
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	return true
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}
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func isASCII(s string) bool {
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	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
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		if s[i] >= utf8.RuneSelf {
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			return false
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		}
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	}
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	return true
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}
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// PunycodeHostPort returns the IDNA Punycode version
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// of the provided "host" or "host:port" string.
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func PunycodeHostPort(v string) (string, error) {
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	if isASCII(v) {
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		return v, nil
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	}
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	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(v)
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	if err != nil {
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		// The input 'v' argument was just a "host" argument,
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		// without a port. This error should not be returned
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		// to the caller.
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		host = v
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		port = ""
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	}
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	host, err = idna.ToASCII(host)
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	if err != nil {
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		// Non-UTF-8? Not representable in Punycode, in any
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		// case.
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		return "", err
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	}
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	if port == "" {
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		return host, nil
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	}
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	return net.JoinHostPort(host, port), nil
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}
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