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feat: 新增pnpm依赖安装与缓存的GitHub Action实现
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102
pnpm-install/README.md
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102
pnpm-install/README.md
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# pnpm 依赖安装与缓存 Action
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专为 pnpm 项目设计的 GitHub Action,通过缓存 `node_modules` 或 pnpm store,在 CI/CD 中实现快速复用,二次执行可在 10 秒内完成安装。
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## ✨ 特性
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- **专注 pnpm**:默认缓存 `node_modules`,命中后直接复用,无需重新链接
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- **双缓存模式**:可在 `node_modules` / `store` 之间切换,满足不同目录约束
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- **锁文件准确性**:推荐传入 `cache-hash`(如 `hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml')`)确保缓存精准失效
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- **自定义安装**:支持附加参数或完全覆盖安装命令,保留 `force-install` 选项
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- **环境整洁**:自动设置 `PNPM_STORE_DIR`,可选清理项目根 `.pnpm-store`
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## 📥 输入参数
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| 参数名 | 描述 | 必需 | 默认值 |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| `cache-mode` | 缓存模式:`node_modules` / `store` | 否 | `node_modules` |
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| `cache-prefix` | 缓存 key 前缀 | 否 | `modules` |
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| `node-modules-path` | `node_modules` 目录路径(仅 `cache-mode=node_modules` 时生效) | 否 | `node_modules` |
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| `force-install` | 是否强制安装(追加 `--force`) | 否 | `false` |
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| `install-command` | 自定义安装命令,覆盖默认的 `pnpm install` | 否 | `''` |
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| `install-args` | 附加参数(仅默认命令时生效) | 否 | `''` |
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| `cache-hash` | 缓存 hash 值(建议:`hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml')`) | 否 | `''` |
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| `clean-project-store` | 安装后是否清理项目根的 `.pnpm-store` | 否 | `false` |
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## 📤 输出参数
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| 参数名 | 描述 |
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| --- | --- |
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| `cache-hit` | 缓存是否命中 (`true` / `false`) |
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| `cache-key` | 实际使用的缓存 key |
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| `cache-path` | 缓存目录路径(调试/复用用途) |
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## 🚀 快速上手
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```yaml
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- name: 安装依赖
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uses: actions/xgj/pnpm-install@v1
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with:
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cache-hash: ${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml') }}
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```
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- 默认缓存 `node_modules`,命中后直接跳过安装步骤,满足 10 秒内完成的目标。
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- 首次执行或 lock 文件变更时执行 `pnpm install --prefer-offline --frozen-lockfile`,完成后写入缓存。
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## 🔁 缓存模式
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### `cache-mode: node_modules`(默认)
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- **适用场景**:希望二次执行直接复用产物、编译型依赖较多。
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- **行为**:缓存 `node_modules` 指定目录。命中缓存后跳过安装步骤。
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- **额外设定**:Action 会自动将 `pnpm node-linker` 设置为 `hoisted`,避免使用 symlink,生成更接近 npm 的目录结构。
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### `cache-mode: store`
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```yaml
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with:
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cache-mode: store
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cache-hash: ${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml') }}
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```
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- **适用场景**:项目对 `node_modules` 目录结构有额外处理,或需要保持 `node_modules` 在工作目录内新生成。
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- **行为**:缓存 `${{ runner.temp }}/.pnpm-store`。命中缓存后执行 `pnpm install --offline --frozen-lockfile`,仅进行符号链接操作。
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## ⚙️ 进阶配置
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- **强制安装**
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```yaml
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with:
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force-install: "true"
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```
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当缓存未命中且怀疑存在依赖冲突时,可追加 `--force`。
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- **自定义命令**
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```yaml
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with:
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install-command: "pnpm install --prod"
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```
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完全覆盖默认安装逻辑,适合部署类任务。
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- **清理项目根 `.pnpm-store`**
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```yaml
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with:
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clean-project-store: "true"
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```
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在部分仓库中 `.npmrc` 会指定相对 store 路径,该选项可避免 CI 工作目录残留。
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## 🧰 示例工作流
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参见 `examples/basic-usage.yml`,展示在 CI 中的集成方式。
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## 🛡️ 注意事项
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- 该 Action 假设 Runner 环境已安装 pnpm。若未预装,请在前一步引入 `pnpm/action-setup@v4`。
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- 强烈建议传入 `cache-hash`,并确保 `pnpm-lock.yaml` 已提交。
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- GitHub Actions 缓存配额有限,定期清理或调整 `cache-prefix` 以避免冲突。
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196
pnpm-install/action.yml
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pnpm-install/action.yml
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name: 'pnpm依赖安装与缓存'
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description: '专注于pnpm的依赖缓存与安装,加速重复执行'
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branding:
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icon: 'package'
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color: 'yellow'
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inputs:
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cache-mode:
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description: '缓存模式 (node_modules 或 store)'
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required: false
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default: 'node_modules'
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cache-prefix:
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description: '缓存前缀名称'
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required: false
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default: 'modules'
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node-modules-path:
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description: 'node_modules目录路径(cache-mode=node_modules 时生效)'
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required: false
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default: 'node_modules'
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force-install:
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description: '是否强制安装 (true/false)'
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required: false
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default: 'false'
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install-command:
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description: '自定义安装命令(若设置则完全覆盖默认命令)'
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required: false
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default: ''
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install-args:
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description: '附加到默认安装命令的参数(当未提供 install-command 时生效)'
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required: false
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default: ''
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cache-hash:
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description: '缓存hash值(推荐使用hashFiles)'
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required: false
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default: ''
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clean-project-store:
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description: '安装后清理项目根目录的 .pnpm-store (true/false)'
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required: false
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default: 'false'
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outputs:
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cache-hit:
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description: '是否命中缓存 (true/false)'
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value: ${{ steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit }}
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cache-key:
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description: '使用的缓存key'
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value: ${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.key }}
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cache-path:
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description: '缓存路径(用于调试与复用)'
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value: ${{ steps.cache-path.outputs.path }}
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runs:
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using: 'composite'
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steps:
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- name: 检查pnpm
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id: detect
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shell: bash
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run: |
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if ! command -v pnpm >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "pnpm 未安装"
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exit 1
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fi
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VERSION=$(pnpm --version | tr -d '\n')
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if [[ -z "$VERSION" ]]; then
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echo "无法获取pnpm版本"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "pnpm-version=${VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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echo "PNPM_VERSION=${VERSION}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
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- name: 生成缓存key
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id: cache-key
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shell: bash
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env:
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PNPM_VERSION: ${{ steps.detect.outputs.pnpm-version }}
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FALLBACK_HASH: ${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml') }}
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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if [[ -n "${{ inputs.cache-hash }}" ]]; then
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CACHE_HASH="${{ inputs.cache-hash }}"
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elif [[ -n "${FALLBACK_HASH}" ]]; then
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CACHE_HASH="${FALLBACK_HASH}"
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else
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CACHE_HASH=""
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fi
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if [[ -n "$CACHE_HASH" ]]; then
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CACHE_HASH_SHORT=$(echo "$CACHE_HASH" | head -c 12)
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else
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CACHE_HASH_SHORT="no-hash"
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fi
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PNPM_VERSION="${PNPM_VERSION}"
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MODE="${{ inputs.cache-mode }}"
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if [[ -z "$MODE" ]]; then
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MODE="node_modules"
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fi
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CACHE_KEY="${{ runner.os }}-pnpm-v${PNPM_VERSION}-${MODE}-${{ inputs.cache-prefix }}-${CACHE_HASH_SHORT}"
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RESTORE_PREFIX="${{ runner.os }}-pnpm-v${PNPM_VERSION}-${MODE}-${{ inputs.cache-prefix }}-"
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echo "key=${CACHE_KEY}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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echo "restore-prefix=${RESTORE_PREFIX}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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echo "hash=${CACHE_HASH}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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- name: 确定缓存路径
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id: cache-path
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shell: bash
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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MODE="${{ inputs.cache-mode }}"
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if [[ -z "$MODE" ]]; then
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MODE="node_modules"
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fi
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if [[ "$MODE" == "node_modules" ]]; then
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CACHE_PATH="${{ inputs.node-modules-path }}"
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STORE_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP:-$HOME}/.pnpm-store"
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else
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STORE_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP:-$HOME}/.pnpm-store"
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CACHE_PATH="$STORE_DIR"
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fi
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mkdir -p "$STORE_DIR"
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echo "PNPM_STORE_DIR=${STORE_DIR}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
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echo "path=${CACHE_PATH}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
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- name: 拉取缓存
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id: cache
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uses: actions/cache@v4
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with:
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path: ${{ steps.cache-path.outputs.path }}
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key: ${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.key }}
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restore-keys: |
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${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.restore-prefix }}
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- name: 显示缓存状态
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shell: bash
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run: |
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if [[ "${{ steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit }}" == "true" ]]; then
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echo "缓存命中"
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else
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echo "缓存未命中"
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fi
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- name: 安装依赖
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if: (inputs.cache-mode == 'node_modules' && steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true') || (inputs.cache-mode == 'store')
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shell: bash
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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export PNPM_STORE_DIR="${PNPM_STORE_DIR:-${RUNNER_TEMP:-$HOME}/.pnpm-store}"
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export npm_config_store_dir="$PNPM_STORE_DIR"
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export PNPM_CONFIG_STORE_DIR="$PNPM_STORE_DIR"
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pnpm config set store-dir "$PNPM_STORE_DIR" --location=project || true
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if [[ "${{ inputs.cache-mode }}" == "node_modules" ]]; then
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export PNPM_NODE_LINKER="hoisted"
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pnpm config set node-linker hoisted --location=project || true
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pnpm config set node-linker hoisted --location=global || true
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echo "🔧 已将 pnpm node-linker 设置为 hoisted,避免 symlink"
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fi
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if [[ -n "${{ inputs.install-command }}" ]]; then
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echo "🔧 使用自定义安装命令: ${{ inputs.install-command }}"
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eval "${{ inputs.install-command }}"
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exit 0
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fi
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FLAGS=("--frozen-lockfile")
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if [[ "${{ inputs.cache-mode }}" == "store" ]]; then
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if [[ "${{ steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit }}" == "true" ]]; then
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FLAGS=("--offline" "--frozen-lockfile")
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else
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FLAGS=("--prefer-offline" "--frozen-lockfile")
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fi
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fi
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if [[ "${{ inputs.force-install }}" == "true" ]]; then
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FLAGS+=("--force")
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fi
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INSTALL_ARGS="${{ inputs.install-args }}"
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echo "🔧 执行 pnpm install ${FLAGS[*]} ${INSTALL_ARGS}"
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if [[ -n "$INSTALL_ARGS" ]]; then
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pnpm install "${FLAGS[@]}" $INSTALL_ARGS
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else
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pnpm install "${FLAGS[@]}"
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fi
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if [[ "${{ inputs.clean-project-store }}" == "true" && -d ".pnpm-store" && "${PNPM_STORE_DIR}" != "$PWD/.pnpm-store" ]]; then
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rm -rf .pnpm-store || true
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fi
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- name: 总结
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shell: bash
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run: |
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echo "pnpm版本: $PNPM_VERSION"
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echo "缓存命中: ${{ steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit }}"
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echo "缓存key: ${{ steps.cache-key.outputs.key }}"
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35
pnpm-install/examples/basic-usage.yml
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35
pnpm-install/examples/basic-usage.yml
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
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# 基础pnpm项目示例
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name: pnpm项目CI
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on:
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push:
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branches: [ main, develop ]
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pull_request:
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branches: [ main ]
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jobs:
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test:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- name: 检出代码
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: 设置 Node.js
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uses: actions/setup-node@v4
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with:
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node-version: '18'
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- name: 安装依赖
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id: deps
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uses: actions/xgj/pnpm-install@v1
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with:
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cache-hash: ${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml') }}
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- name: 运行测试
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run: pnpm test
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- name: 打印缓存状态
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run: |
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echo "cache-hit: ${{ steps.deps.outputs['cache-hit'] }}"
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echo "cache-key: ${{ steps.deps.outputs['cache-key'] }}"
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