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164 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
164 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
[](https://gitter.im/opentracing/public) [](https://travis-ci.org/opentracing/opentracing-go) [](http://godoc.org/github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go)
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[](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go?badge)
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# OpenTracing API for Go
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This package is a Go platform API for OpenTracing.
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## Required Reading
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In order to understand the Go platform API, one must first be familiar with the
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[OpenTracing project](http://opentracing.io) and
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[terminology](http://opentracing.io/documentation/pages/spec.html) more specifically.
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## API overview for those adding instrumentation
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Everyday consumers of this `opentracing` package really only need to worry
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about a couple of key abstractions: the `StartSpan` function, the `Span`
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interface, and binding a `Tracer` at `main()`-time. Here are code snippets
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demonstrating some important use cases.
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#### Singleton initialization
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The simplest starting point is `./default_tracer.go`. As early as possible, call
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```go
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import "github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go"
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import ".../some_tracing_impl"
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func main() {
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opentracing.InitGlobalTracer(
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// tracing impl specific:
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some_tracing_impl.New(...),
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)
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...
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}
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```
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##### Non-Singleton initialization
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If you prefer direct control to singletons, manage ownership of the
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`opentracing.Tracer` implementation explicitly.
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#### Creating a Span given an existing Go `context.Context`
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If you use `context.Context` in your application, OpenTracing's Go library will
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happily rely on it for `Span` propagation. To start a new (blocking child)
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`Span`, you can use `StartSpanFromContext`.
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```go
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func xyz(ctx context.Context, ...) {
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...
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span, ctx := opentracing.StartSpanFromContext(ctx, "operation_name")
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defer span.Finish()
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span.LogFields(
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log.String("event", "soft error"),
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log.String("type", "cache timeout"),
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log.Int("waited.millis", 1500))
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...
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}
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```
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#### Starting an empty trace by creating a "root span"
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It's always possible to create a "root" `Span` with no parent or other causal
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reference.
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```go
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func xyz() {
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...
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sp := opentracing.StartSpan("operation_name")
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defer sp.Finish()
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...
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}
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```
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#### Creating a (child) Span given an existing (parent) Span
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```go
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func xyz(parentSpan opentracing.Span, ...) {
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...
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sp := opentracing.StartSpan(
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"operation_name",
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opentracing.ChildOf(parentSpan.Context()))
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defer sp.Finish()
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...
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}
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```
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#### Serializing to the wire
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```go
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func makeSomeRequest(ctx context.Context) ... {
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if span := opentracing.SpanFromContext(ctx); span != nil {
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httpClient := &http.Client{}
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httpReq, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://myservice/", nil)
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// Transmit the span's TraceContext as HTTP headers on our
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// outbound request.
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opentracing.GlobalTracer().Inject(
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span.Context(),
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opentracing.HTTPHeaders,
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opentracing.HTTPHeadersCarrier(httpReq.Header))
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resp, err := httpClient.Do(httpReq)
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...
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}
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...
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}
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```
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#### Deserializing from the wire
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```go
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http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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var serverSpan opentracing.Span
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appSpecificOperationName := ...
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wireContext, err := opentracing.GlobalTracer().Extract(
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opentracing.HTTPHeaders,
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opentracing.HTTPHeadersCarrier(req.Header))
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if err != nil {
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// Optionally record something about err here
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}
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// Create the span referring to the RPC client if available.
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// If wireContext == nil, a root span will be created.
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serverSpan = opentracing.StartSpan(
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appSpecificOperationName,
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ext.RPCServerOption(wireContext))
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defer serverSpan.Finish()
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ctx := opentracing.ContextWithSpan(context.Background(), serverSpan)
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...
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}
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```
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#### Conditionally capture a field using `log.Noop`
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In some situations, you may want to dynamically decide whether or not
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to log a field. For example, you may want to capture additional data,
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such as a customer ID, in non-production environments:
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```go
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func Customer(order *Order) log.Field {
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if os.Getenv("ENVIRONMENT") == "dev" {
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return log.String("customer", order.Customer.ID)
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}
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return log.Noop()
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}
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```
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#### Goroutine-safety
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The entire public API is goroutine-safe and does not require external
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synchronization.
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## API pointers for those implementing a tracing system
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Tracing system implementors may be able to reuse or copy-paste-modify the `basictracer` package, found [here](https://github.com/opentracing/basictracer-go). In particular, see `basictracer.New(...)`.
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## API compatibility
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For the time being, "mild" backwards-incompatible changes may be made without changing the major version number. As OpenTracing and `opentracing-go` mature, backwards compatibility will become more of a priority.
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